Clinical trial Recruiting at 4 sites Observational Ages 18 and up

Comparing two methods for improving access in heart valve procedures

Official title: TRAns-Femoral Access Intravascular Lithotripsy Comparison With PTA in TAVI

Run by Rede Optimus Hospitalar SA · NCT05873842 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether a new method using sound waves to break up calcium in blood vessels can help patients with blocked arteries have safer and more successful heart valve procedures compared to the traditional balloon method.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorRede Optimus Hospitalar SA
Research network
Locations5 sites (Ancona and 4 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 22, 2024
Main results expectedNovember 1, 2026
Study endsNovember 1, 2026
Registry record updatedMay 16, 2025
Trial IDNCT05873842 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults over 18 with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis and significant calcific PAD deemed arguable for the TF approach.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a life expectancy of less than one year or those with total occlusion of the aorta or major amputation planned will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to compare the effectiveness and safety of intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) versus balloon-only percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) for facilitating trans-femoral access in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) with calcified ilio-femoral arteries. The study focuses on patients with significant peripheral arterial disease (PAD) that complicates the TF-TAVI approach. By using IVL, which creates cracks in the calcium of the vessel wall, the study seeks to improve vessel compliance and enhance procedural success rates while minimizing complications. The research is observational and will gather data from multiple centers to assess outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to higher success rates and fewer complications for patients undergoing TAVI with calcified arteries.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of PTA has been explored, the application of IVL in this context is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age \> 18 years
2. Written informed consent
3. Diagnosis of symptomatic severe aortic stenosis
4. Patient undergoing TAVI according to local institutional protocol and following Heart Team discussion.
5. High-quality Contrast-enhanced ECG gated computed tomography (CT) scan of the heart, aorta and low-limb arteries
6. Calcific severe PAD raising concerns within the Heart Team and judged as "arguable" for TF approach following angiography or CT-scan evaluation (hostile femoral access), with a RefD\>/=5 mm and a MLD\>/=3 mm.
7. Hostility score \>/= 23 in at least one segment of the axis under evaluation.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Life expectancy \< 1 year
2. Subject has active infection requiring antibiotic therapy.
3. STS score ≥8%
4. Leriche syndrome or other forms of total occlusion of the aorta or both iliac axes.
5. Planned target limb major amputation (above the ankle).
6. History of prior endovascular or surgical procedure on the index limb within the past 30 days or planned within 30 days of the index procedure.
7. Subject in whom antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy is contraindicated.
8. Subject has known allergy to contrast agents or medications used to perform endovascular intervention that cannot be adequately pre-treated.
9. Subject has known allergy to urethane, nylon, or silicone.
10. Subject is participating in another research study involving an investigational agent (pharmaceutical, biologic, or medical device) that has not reached the primary endpoint.
11. Subject has other medical, social or psychological problems that, in the opinion of the investigator, preclude them from receiving this treatment, and the procedures and evaluations pre- and post-treatment.
12. The use of specialty balloons, re-entry or atherectomy devices

Where it's running

  • AOU Cardiology Ancona
    Ancona, Italy
    Recruiting
  • AULLS3 Cardiology Mestre
    Mestre, Italy
    Recruiting
  • AOUI Cardiology Verona
    Verona, Italy
    Recruiting
  • AULLS8 Cardiology Vicenza
    Vicenza, Italy
    Recruiting
  • AULSS2 Cardiology Treviso
    Treviso, Italy
    Active not recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.