Comparing two medications for better recovery in children after tonsil surgery

Ketamine/Midazolam Premedication Versus Pre-extubation Ketofol. Effect on Emergence Agitation and Recovery Profile After Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy: A Randomized Comparative Study.

Phase 4 Interventional Cairo University · NCT06010927

This study is testing which of two medication combinations helps children recover better after tonsil surgery by looking at things like confusion, nausea, and overall satisfaction.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment140 (estimated)
Ages3 Years to 10 Years
SexAll
SponsorCairo University Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Maadi, Cairo and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06010927 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the effects of two different premedication approaches on the recovery profile of pediatric patients undergoing adenotonsillectomy. It compares the combination of ketamine and midazolam administered intramuscularly with a pre-extubation mixture of ketamine and propofol, known as Ketofol. The goal is to determine which method leads to less emergence delirium, improved vital signs, reduced postoperative nausea and vomiting, and overall better satisfaction for patients and their parents. The study focuses on children classified as ASA physical status I or II scheduled for general anesthesia.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are children classified as ASA physical status I or II who are scheduled for adenotonsillectomy under general anesthesia.

Not a fit: Patients with congenital cardiovascular anomalies, behavioral changes, delayed physical development, or those receiving sedatives or anticonvulsants may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved recovery experiences for children undergoing tonsil surgery, minimizing complications like emergence delirium and postoperative nausea.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown varying results regarding the effectiveness of ketamine and midazolam versus Ketofol, indicating that this area of research is still being explored.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* ASA physical status I or II
* Children scheduled for AT under general anesthesia (GA).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Congenital cardiovascular anomalies
* Behavioral changes
* Delayed physical development
* Children receiving sedatives or anticonvulsants therapy

Where this trial is running

Maadi, Cairo and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Emergence Delirium
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.