Comparing two forms of ketamine for treatment-resistant depression

Comparative Effectiveness Study of Two Forms of Ketamine for Treatment-Resistant Depression: a Randomised, Rater-blinded Trial

PHASE4 · The George Institute · NCT06278779

This study is testing which form of ketamine, Spravato® or racemic ketamine, works better for people with treatment-resistant depression.

Quick facts

PhasePHASE4
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment162 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorThe George Institute (other)
Locations6 sites (Camperdown, New South Wales and 5 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06278779 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of two formulations of ketamine, Spravato® and racemic ketamine, in treating individuals with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either treatment and will complete questionnaires to evaluate mood, treatment acceptability, side effects, quality of life, and cost-effectiveness. The study will assess these outcomes over a treatment period of 4 weeks to 6 months, providing insights into the relative benefits of each formulation. The research is conducted in collaboration with clinics that offer these treatments.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with treatment-resistant depression who have not responded adequately to at least two different antidepressants.

Not a fit: Patients who cannot provide informed consent or have conditions that may interfere with study participation will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide valuable information on the most effective ketamine formulation for patients with treatment-resistant depression.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have explored ketamine's effectiveness for depression, but this comparative approach between two formulations is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult with treatment-resistant depression (TRD: not responded adequately to at least two different antidepressants of adequate dose and duration) who has a current depressive episode (DSM 5)
* Assessed and attested by clinic psychiatrist as appropriate to receive either racemic ketamine or Spravato® ketamine treatment for TRD
* Aged ≥18 years
* Written informed consent for research study obtained

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not able to give informed consent
* Any physical or mental condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with study participation including outcome assessments
* Patients who require an interpreter/translator for the clinic consent process, due to the infeasibility of obtaining an interpreter for research assessments, including self-rated scales

Where this trial is running

Camperdown, New South Wales and 5 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Treatment Resistant Depression

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.