Comparing two forms of ketamine for treatment-resistant depression
Official title: Comparative Effectiveness Study of Two Forms of Ketamine for Treatment-Resistant Depression: a Randomised, Rater-blinded Trial
Run by The George Institute · NCT06278779 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing which form of ketamine, Spravato® or racemic ketamine, works better for people with treatment-resistant depression.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 162 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | The George Institute Academic / other |
| Locations | 7 sites (Camperdown, New South Wales and 6 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 3, 2024 |
| Main results expected | April 2027 |
| Study ends | April 2027 |
| Registry record updated | May 29, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06278779 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with treatment-resistant depression who have not responded adequately to at least two different antidepressants.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who cannot provide informed consent or have conditions that may interfere with study participation will not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study aims to compare the effectiveness of two formulations of ketamine, Spravato® and racemic ketamine, in treating individuals with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either treatment and will complete questionnaires to evaluate mood, treatment acceptability, side effects, quality of life, and cost-effectiveness. The study will assess these outcomes over a treatment period of 4 weeks to 6 months, providing insights into the relative benefits of each formulation. The research is conducted in collaboration with clinics that offer these treatments.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide valuable information on the most effective ketamine formulation for patients with treatment-resistant depression.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored ketamine's effectiveness for depression, but this comparative approach between two formulations is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Adult with treatment-resistant depression (TRD: not responded adequately to at least two different antidepressants of adequate dose and duration) who has a current depressive episode (DSM 5) * Assessed and attested by clinic psychiatrist as appropriate to receive either racemic ketamine or Spravato® ketamine treatment for TRD * MADRS score of ≥20 at study baseline, assessed by certified study rater * Aged ≥18 years * Written informed consent for research study obtained Exclusion Criteria: * Not able to give informed consent * Any physical or mental condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with study participation including outcome assessments * Any treatment with ketamine or Spravato® within 4 weeks prior to written informed consent for the research study * Patients who require an interpreter/translator for the clinic consent process, due to the infeasibility of obtaining an interpreter for research assessments, including self-rated scales
Where it's running
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Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia Recruiting -
Black Dog Institute
Randwick, New South Wales, Australia Recruiting -
Ramsay Clinic Northside
St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia Recruiting -
Ramsay Clinic Lakeside
Warners Bay, New South Wales, Australia Recruiting -
Gold Coast University Hospital
Southport, Queensland, Australia Recruiting -
Ramsay Clinic Albert Road
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Recruiting
Show 1 more location
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Royal Melbourne Hospital
Parkville, Victoria, Australia Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Colleen Loo — The University of New South Wales
- Study coordinator: Abigail Hansen
- Email: Trek@georgeinstitute.org.au
- Phone: 80524300
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
EEG-Guided TMS for Adults With Depression
This study tests whether delivering intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) timed to brain waves using EEG can improve treatment for adults with major depressive disorder who have not responded to usual antidepressants.
-
Ketamine plus behavioral activation therapy for treatment-resistant depression
This study tests whether adding behavioral activation therapy to ketamine treatment helps adults with treatment-resistant depression feel better than ketamine alone.
-
Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy for treatment-resistant depression in adults
This open-label program tests intravenous ketamine combined with psychotherapy to see if it helps adults with treatment-resistant depression.
-
Mindfulness‑augmented brain stimulation for treatment‑resistant depression
This trial will test whether combining fast brain stimulation (iTBS) with a digital mindfulness program helps people with treatment‑resistant depression reduce symptoms and improve thinking.
-
ipRGCs as biomarkers to predict TMS response in major depressive disorder
This study tests whether retinal cells called ipRGCs can predict who will respond to TMS in treatment-resistant depression.
-
Rapid, robot-guided TMS with NRX-101 for treatment-resistant depression
This trial tests whether a single-day, robot-guided brain stimulation plus NRX-101 can help adults with treatment-resistant depression compare to sham stimulation and placebo.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.