Clinical trial Recruiting at 7 sites Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Comparing two forms of ketamine for treatment-resistant depression

Official title: Comparative Effectiveness Study of Two Forms of Ketamine for Treatment-Resistant Depression: a Randomised, Rater-blinded Trial

Run by The George Institute · NCT06278779 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing which form of ketamine, Spravato® or racemic ketamine, works better for people with treatment-resistant depression.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment162 (estimated)
SponsorThe George Institute
Academic / other
Locations7 sites (Camperdown, New South Wales and 6 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 3, 2024
Main results expectedApril 2027
Study endsApril 2027
Registry record updatedMay 29, 2026
Trial IDNCT06278779 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with treatment-resistant depression who have not responded adequately to at least two different antidepressants.

Probably not a fit

Patients who cannot provide informed consent or have conditions that may interfere with study participation will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of two formulations of ketamine, Spravato® and racemic ketamine, in treating individuals with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either treatment and will complete questionnaires to evaluate mood, treatment acceptability, side effects, quality of life, and cost-effectiveness. The study will assess these outcomes over a treatment period of 4 weeks to 6 months, providing insights into the relative benefits of each formulation. The research is conducted in collaboration with clinics that offer these treatments.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide valuable information on the most effective ketamine formulation for patients with treatment-resistant depression.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored ketamine's effectiveness for depression, but this comparative approach between two formulations is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult with treatment-resistant depression (TRD: not responded adequately to at least two different antidepressants of adequate dose and duration) who has a current depressive episode (DSM 5)
* Assessed and attested by clinic psychiatrist as appropriate to receive either racemic ketamine or Spravato® ketamine treatment for TRD
* MADRS score of ≥20 at study baseline, assessed by certified study rater
* Aged ≥18 years
* Written informed consent for research study obtained

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not able to give informed consent
* Any physical or mental condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with study participation including outcome assessments
* Any treatment with ketamine or Spravato® within 4 weeks prior to written informed consent for the research study
* Patients who require an interpreter/translator for the clinic consent process, due to the infeasibility of obtaining an interpreter for research assessments, including self-rated scales

Where it's running

  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
    Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Black Dog Institute
    Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Ramsay Clinic Northside
    St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Ramsay Clinic Lakeside
    Warners Bay, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Gold Coast University Hospital
    Southport, Queensland, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Ramsay Clinic Albert Road
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting
Show 1 more location
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
    Parkville, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.