Comparing two biopsy methods for detecting significant prostate cancer

A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing MRI-Ultrasound Fusion and Cognitive-guided Biopsy for the Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer: the PROFUSION Trial

Not applicable Interventional Chinese University of Hong Kong · NCT06303622

This study is testing whether a new MRI-ultrasound fusion biopsy method can find significant prostate cancer better than the traditional cognitive-guided biopsy in men with suspicious MRI results.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment1250 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexMale
SponsorChinese University of Hong Kong Academic / other
Locations1 site (Hong Kong)
Trial IDNCT06303622 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This international multicentre randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effectiveness of MRI-ultrasound fusion-guided biopsies versus cognitive-guided biopsies in detecting clinically significant prostate cancer in men with suspicious MRI lesions. The study will evaluate whether the MRI-USG fusion approach is superior in detecting prostate cancer compared to the cognitive-guided method. The results could influence future practices in MRI-guided prostate biopsies and potentially establish a new standard of care if the MRI-USG fusion method proves to be more effective.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are men aged 18 and older with clinical suspicion of prostate cancer who are indicated for a prostate biopsy.

Not a fit: Patients who have previously been diagnosed with prostate cancer or those who are contraindicated for a biopsy will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved detection rates of clinically significant prostate cancer, allowing for earlier and more effective treatment.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results with MRI-guided biopsy techniques, suggesting that this approach may enhance cancer detection rates.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Men ≥18 years of age
* Clinical suspicion of prostate cancer and indicated for prostate biopsy
* Serum Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) \< 20 ng/mL
* Digital rectal examination ≤ cT2 (organ-confined cancer)
* Able to provide written informed consent
* MRI prostate (contrast or plain) showing 1-3 suspicious lesion(s) with PI-RADS score 3-5

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior prostate biopsy in the 2 years before screening visit
* Prior diagnosis of prostate cancer
* Contraindicated to prostate biopsy: active urinary tract infection, failed insertion of transrectal ultrasound probe into rectum (abdominal perineal resection, anal stenosis), uncorrectable coagulopathy, antiplatelet or anticoagulant which cannot be stopped (continue low-dose aspirin before and after biopsy is permitted)
* Patient refusal for biopsy

Where this trial is running

Hong Kong

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Prostate Cancer
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.