Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 1 Day to 8 Months

Comparing treatments for GERD in infants

Official title: Pathophysiological Evidence Driven Management of GERD in Neonatal ICU Infants: Randomized Controlled Trial

Run by Nationwide Children's Hospital · NCT06114836 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing three different treatments for GERD in infants in the NICU to see which one helps them feed better and feel more comfortable.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages1 Day to 8 Months
SexAll
Enrollment369 (estimated)
SponsorNationwide Children's Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Columbus, Ohio)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 14, 2024
Main results expectedNovember 1, 2028
Study endsNovember 1, 2028
Registry record updatedJune 23, 2026
Trial IDNCT06114836 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are NICU infants aged 37 to 47 weeks postmenstrual age diagnosed with GERD based on pH-impedance criteria.

Probably not a fit

Patients with known lethal chromosomal abnormalities, severe neurologic pathologies, or upper gastrointestinal malformations may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of three different therapies for treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants in the NICU. The study involves a randomized controlled design where infants will receive either natural maturation, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), or added rice formula for four weeks. The primary goal is to assess oral feeding success and the absence of troublesome symptoms, with outcomes measured using pH-impedance testing. A second pH-impedance test will be conducted at the end of the treatment period or before discharge to determine the efficacy of the interventions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide evidence-based treatment options for managing GERD in infants, improving their feeding success and quality of life.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored treatments for GERD in infants, but this specific comparison of therapies is novel and may provide new insights.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* NICU infants of any gestational age who are between 37 - 47 weeks postmenstrual age at inception of the study meeting the following requirements:

  * GERD diagnosis using pH-impedance criteria (Acid Reflux Index ≥ 3% plus at least one of the following: # GER events \>70 / day, Symptom Associated Probability ≥ 95%, Discal Baseline Impedance \< 900 Ω)
  * Full enteral feeds
  * No current GERD therapies

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known lethal chromosomal abnormalities or complex congenital syndromes
* Severe neurologic pathologies requiring neuroactive medications or neurosurgery
* Positive airway pressure or oxygen flow \> 4 LPM
* Upper gastrointestinal malformations requiring surgery

Where it's running

  • Nationwide Children's Hospita
    Columbus, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.