Comparing traditional instruction, AI, and VR for learning ultrasound skills

Human vs Machine: a Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Traditional In-person Instruction, Artificial Intelligence Versus Virtual Reality for Learning Basic Critical Care Echocardiography

Not applicable Interventional Tan Tock Seng Hospital · NCT06355557

This study tests if using virtual reality or artificial intelligence for training medical students in ultrasound skills is as good as learning from an experienced teacher.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment66 (estimated)
Ages21 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorTan Tock Seng Hospital Academic / other
Locations1 site (Singapore)
Trial IDNCT06355557 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates whether hands-on training for basic critical care echocardiography (CCE) using virtual reality simulators or guided by artificial intelligence is as effective as training provided by an experienced instructor. It focuses on teaching medical students with limited exposure to CCE, utilizing innovative methods to enhance learning in a field where access to traditional training can be limited. The study aims to assess the effectiveness of AI and VR in improving the quality of ultrasound image acquisition by novices. Participants will engage in self-directed learning using different training modalities to evaluate their performance.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are medical students over the age of 21 with limited clinical exposure to critical care echocardiography.

Not a fit: Patients who have previously attended critical care echocardiography courses will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a more accessible and effective way for medical students to learn critical care echocardiography skills.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promise in using AI and VR for medical training, suggesting potential success for this innovative approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Medical students will have limited clinical exposure to critical care echocardiography
* above the age of 21 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* prior attendance of a critical care echocardiography courses or
* refusal to participate in the study or complete both hands on sessions

Where this trial is running

Singapore

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Ultrasoundartificial intelligence, echocardiography, POCUS
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.