Comparing the potency of a new insulin (GZR33) with insulin degludec at steady state

A Trial to Evaluate the Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Insulin GZR33 Compared With Insulin Degludec at Steady State in Participants With Type 1 Diabetes

Phase 1 Interventional Gan and Lee Pharmaceuticals, USA · NCT07242664

This trial will test whether the new insulin GZR33 has similar blood-sugar–lowering strength to insulin degludec in adults with type 1 diabetes.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment12 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 64 Years
SexAll
SponsorGan and Lee Pharmaceuticals, USA Industry-sponsored
Locations2 sites (Neuss and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT07242664 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

In this Phase 1 interventional clamp study, adults with type 1 diabetes on stable insulin regimens will receive GZR33 and insulin degludec to reach steady state while undergoing glucose clamp procedures to measure glucose-lowering potency. Investigators will collect pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic data and monitor safety and tolerability during and after dosing. Eligible participants are adults 18–64 years with type 1 diabetes for at least 12 months, HbA1c ≤9.0%, BMI 18.5–29.0 kg/m2, and on a stable insulin dose within the specified range, while those with significant comorbidities, reduced kidney function, recurrent severe hypoglycemia, or hypoglycemia unawareness are excluded. The trial is conducted at Profil Institut in Neuss using controlled clamp conditions to enable a precise potency comparison at steady state.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults 18–64 with type 1 diabetes for at least 12 months, HbA1c ≤9.0%, BMI 18.5–29.0 kg/m2, on a stable insulin regimen (0.2–1.2 U/kg/day), and without major comorbidities, kidney impairment, recurrent severe hypoglycemia, or hypoglycemia unawareness.

Not a fit: Patients with eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2, recurrent severe hypoglycemia, hypoglycemia unawareness, uncontrolled blood pressure, significant concomitant diseases, or those outside the age/BMI limits are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, GZR33 could become an alternative basal insulin with comparable or improved potency and tolerability versus degludec.

How similar studies have performed: Glucose clamp comparisons are the standard for early-phase insulin development and have reliably characterized relative potency for other insulin analogues, but GZR33 itself is being tested here for the first time in this context.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: type 1 diabetes for at least 12 months

* 18-64 years of age
* HbA1c \<= 9.0%.
* Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 29.0 kg/m\^2
* treated with a stable insulin regimen for at least 2 months, in a dose \> 0.2 and \< 1.2 U/kg/day

Exclusion Criteria:

* blood pressure outside the range 90 to 140 mmHg (systolic) or 50 to 99 mmHg (diastolic)
* clinically significant concomitant diseases
* recurrent severe hypoglycemia (more than 1 severe hypoglycemic episode requiring assistance from another person within 180 days before screening)
* hypoglycemia unawareness
* estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<60.0 mL/min/1.73 m2

Where this trial is running

Neuss and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Type 1 Diabetes Mellitis
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.