Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Comparing Tafenoquine with Placebo for Treating Babesiosis

Official title: A Double-blind Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Oral Tafenoquine Plus Standard of Care Versus Placebo Plus Standard of Care in Patients Hospitalized for Babesiosis

Run by 60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals LLC · NCT06207370 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a new medication called Tafenoquine can help hospitalized patients with babesiosis get better compared to a placebo.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment33 (estimated)
Sponsor60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals LLC
Industry-sponsored
Locations1 site (Boston, Massachusetts)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 17, 2024
Main results expectedMarch 1, 2027
Study endsJuly 1, 2027
Registry record updatedNovember 21, 2025
Trial IDNCT06207370 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older who have a laboratory-confirmed infection with Babesia and are currently hospitalized.

Probably not a fit

Patients with contraindications to Tafenoquine or those receiving experimental treatments for babesiosis may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial is a double-blind, randomized, multisite, placebo-controlled study that evaluates the safety and efficacy of Tafenoquine (TQ) in patients hospitalized for babesiosis who are at low risk for relapsing disease. Participants will receive either TQ or a placebo in addition to a standard antimicrobial regimen recommended by the 2020 IDSA guidelines. Eligible patients must be hospitalized and have a confirmed diagnosis of babesiosis, and they will undergo thorough screening before randomization. The study aims to determine if TQ can improve outcomes compared to placebo in this patient population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a new effective treatment option for patients suffering from babesiosis.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel in the context of babesiosis treatment, similar studies have shown promise in evaluating new therapies for infectious diseases.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or female, aged ≥ 18 years.
* Laboratory confirmed infection with Babesia.
* Exhibiting at least one self-reported clinical symptoms of babesiosis.
* Able and willing to give written informed consent.
* Expected to be hospitalized at the time of or following informed consent and still hospitalized on the day of randomization and start of investigational products.
* Willing to complete the study activities and assessments.
* Must agree not to enroll in another study of an investigational agent prior to completion of the study.
* Able to take oral medications.
* If female of reproductive age, must agree to use an acceptable method of birth control.
* Adequate venous access.
* Blood hemoglobin ≥ 7 g/dL.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Have any contraindications to TQ.
* Have any contraindication for azithromycin or atovaquone.
* Any concomitant significant illness unrelated to babesiosis.
* Receipt of any experimental treatment for babesiosis.
* Taking any excluded concomitant medication.
* Current or planned treatment with quinine while participating in the study.
* Positive pregnancy test.
* If A/A was initiated more than 48h prior to randomization and parasitemia is not \>1%.
* Azithromycin or atovaquone administered in the last 12 months to treat babesiosis, and, in the opinion of the investigator, high likelihood that current infection represents a relapse or continuation of disease.

Where it's running

  • Tufts Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.