Comparing surgical and non-surgical treatments for shoulder fractures in middle-aged adults
Official title: Surgical Versus Non-surgical Treatment of Displaced Proximal Humerus Fracture in Adults Aged 50 to 65 Years: a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial
Run by Zealand University Hospital · NCT06416618 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing whether surgery or non-surgery works better for helping middle-aged adults with shoulder fractures recover and regain function.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 50 Years to 65 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 60 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Zealand University Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 2 sites (Køge, Region Sjælland and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 15, 2024 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | September 18, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT06416618 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 50 to 65 with a displaced proximal humerus fracture deemed reconstructible by their surgeon.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with fractures that cannot be reconstructed or those with significant comorbidities affecting treatment outcomes may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial aims to determine whether surgical treatment leads to better functional outcomes compared to non-surgical treatment for displaced proximal humerus fractures in adults aged 50 to 65. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either surgical intervention or non-surgical care, with their progress monitored through questionnaires at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years. The primary outcome will be assessed using the Oxford Shoulder Score at the 12-month mark, while secondary outcomes will include additional assessments at various time points. The study also seeks to characterize the patient population regarding fracture morphology and clinical frailty.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide clearer guidance on the most effective treatment options for middle-aged adults with shoulder fractures.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown mixed results regarding surgical versus non-surgical treatment in older populations, but this specific age group has not been extensively studied.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients aged between 50 and 65 years with a displaced PHF assessed to be constructible by the treating surgeon after a low-energy trauma will be considered for eligibility. * Patients should be cognitively capable of answering the follow-up questionnaires. Exclusion Criteria: * The patient does not understand written and spoken native language (Danish or Finnish/Swedish) * Inability to give informed consent * Fractures assessed to be unreconstructedly by the treating surgeon * Isolated tuberosity fracture, fracture dislocations, open fractures, and fractures with involvement of the articular surface * Less than 25% contact between head fragment and metaphysis/diaphysis measured at two perpendicular radiographs at two weeks. * Pathological fractures or previous fractures in the same proximal humerus * Concomitant fractures, which could influence the outcome * Paralysis in upper extremity
Where it's running
-
Centre for Evidence-Based Orthopaedics, Zealand University Hospital
Køge, Region Sjælland, Denmark Recruiting -
Tampere University Hospital
Tampere, Finland Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Line Løjbert Houkjær, M.D. — Center for evidensbaseret ortopædkirurgi, Sjællands Universitets Hospital, Køge.
- Study coordinator: Line Løjbert Houkjær, M.D., ph.d.-student
- Email: lihol@regionsjaelland.dk
- Phone: 61711681
Similar studies
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This study is tracking patients who have had surgery using a special plate for shoulder fractures to see how well it works and if there are any long-term problems over the next 10 years.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.