Comparing surgery with pinning to splinting and early mobilization for finger fractures
Official title: A Randomized Comparison Between Percutaneous Pinning and Non-surgical Management of Proximal Phalangeal Fractures
Run by Karolinska Institutet · NCT04561661 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing whether surgery or a splint with early movement works better for healing finger fractures and helping people regain motion.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 60 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Karolinska Institutet Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Stockholm) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 3, 2021 |
| Main results expected | December 2026 |
| Study ends | December 2026 |
| Registry record updated | June 3, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT04561661 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults with fractures of the base phalanx of digits 2-5 in the hand.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with fractures older than 2 weeks, significant angulation, or associated injuries will not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study investigates the effectiveness of splinting and early mobilization versus surgical pinning for treating fractures of the base phalanx of the fingers. It involves a randomized clinical trial where patients with specific finger fractures will be assigned to either surgical treatment or conservative treatment with a splint. The primary outcome measured will be the total active range of motion in the affected finger at multiple follow-up points, while secondary outcomes will include the number of sick days and various patient-reported measures. The goal is to determine which method leads to better functional recovery and fewer complications.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a less invasive treatment option that improves recovery outcomes for patients with finger fractures.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising results for non-surgical treatments in similar cases, suggesting potential for success in this approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: -Fractures of the base phalanx of digit 2-5 in the hand. Exclusion Criteria: * Fracture older than 2 weeks. * More than 25° of sagittal plane and/or 10° lateral angulation after reposition. * Intra-articular step \>1mm. * Associated fractures in other bones (i e metacarpals, middle and distal phalanges) and/or tendon and nerve injuries in any finger. * Open fractures. * Patient age \<18 years. * Inability to co-operate with the follow-up protocol (i.e. language difficulties, severe psychiatric disorder, cognitive impairment, drug addiction).
Where it's running
-
Dept Hand Surgery
Stockholm, Sweden Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Henrik Alfort, MD
- Email: henrik.alfort@ki.se
- Phone: +46704044648
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Conservative Treatment With Relative Motion Flexion Orthosis for Boutonniere Injuries in Fingers
This study tests a Relative Motion Flexion orthosis to treat recent boutonnière injuries of the finger and see if it helps restore finger function without surgery.
-
High-energy laser treatment for thumb osteoarthritis (rhizarthrosis)
This trial will test whether high-energy laser therapy using the THEAL Ixyon XP can reduce pain and improve function in people with early-stage thumb base osteoarthritis.
-
How patients' perceived manual ability matches hand and forearm function
This will see if patients' self-reported manual ability matches clinician-measured hand and forearm function in people with hand or forearm injuries.
-
Turkish adaptation and validation of the Burnt Hand Outcome Tool (BHOT)
This project will test whether the Turkish version of the Burnt Hand Outcome Tool (BHOT) works well for adults who have had hand burns.
-
How health literacy relates to recovery after hand or forearm injuries
This project will see if people aged 18–65 with hand or forearm injuries who have different health literacy levels report different recovery and grip strength over 12 weeks.
-
Ultrasound check for shoulder injuries after a hand injury
This project will use shoulder ultrasound to see if people treated for hand injuries also have shoulder problems that might affect recovery.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.