Comparing surgery with and without postoperative radiotherapy for esophageal cancer
Official title: Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial of Postoperative Radiotherapy in Thoracic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy
Run by Fujian Medical University Union Hospital · NCT03734952 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if adding radiation treatment after surgery can help people with Stage II or III esophageal cancer live longer and have fewer cancer recurrences.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 537 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Fujian Medical University Union Hospital Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, radiation |
| Locations | 1 site (Fuzhou, Fujian) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 1, 2023 |
| Main results expected | January 1, 2029 |
| Study ends | January 1, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | September 25, 2023 |
| Trial ID | NCT03734952 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 to 65 with histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus at stages II or III.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with non-squamous cell carcinoma or those with advanced disease may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) in improving overall survival for patients with Stage II or III esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who have undergone neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive either PORT or no PORT after surgery, with the primary outcome being overall survival assessed over a minimum follow-up period of 60 months. The study also aims to assess secondary outcomes such as progression-free survival and recurrence-free survival. The hypothesis is that PORT may reduce recurrence rates and enhance survival compared to surgery alone.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved survival rates for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
How similar studies have gone: While neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy has shown benefits in other studies, the specific approach of combining PORT with nCRT in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is novel and has not been extensively tested.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients must not have received any prior anticancer therapy Histologically-confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus; 2. Tumors of the esophagus are located in the thoracic cavity; 3. Pre-treatment stageⅡ-Ⅲ (AJCC/UICC 8th Edition) 4. Male or non pregnant female 5. Age is between 18 years and 65 years, 6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1 or Karnofsky performance status (KPS) of 70 or more; 7. Adequate bone marrow function (White Blood Cells ≥4x109 /L; Neutrophil ≥1.5×109 /L; Hemoglobin≥ 90 g/L; platelets≥100x109 /L); 8. Adequate liver function (Total bilirubin, Aspartate transaminase(AST) and Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤2x Upper Level of Normal (ULN)); 9. Adequate renal function (serum creatinine (SCr) ≤1.5 x ULN); 10. The patient has provided written informed consent and is able to understand and comply with the study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with non-squamous cell carcinoma histology; 2. Patients with advanced inoperable or metastatic esophageal cancer; 3. Patients with another previous or current malignant disease; 4. Any patient with a significant medical condition which is thought unlikely to tolerate the therapies. Such as cardiac disease; 5. Age \>65 years; 6. Pregnant or lactating female or people during the birth-period who refused to take contraceptives; 7. Uncontrolled seizures or psychiatric diseases, loss of control over their own behavior; 8. Patients who refuse surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy; 9. Unsuitable to be enrolled in the trial in the opinion of the investigators
Where it's running
-
Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
Fuzhou, Fujian, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Benhua Xu, doctor — Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
- Study coordinator: Benhua Xu, doctor
- Email: benhuaxu@163.com
- Phone: +86-13696884375
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Higher radiation dose to the tumor to avoid surgery in rectal cancer
Aims to see if giving a higher dose of radiation to the tumor can help people with non-locally advanced rectal cancer keep their rectum without needing surgery.
-
Hypofractionated radiotherapy after prosthetic breast reconstruction
This study tests whether a shorter, higher-dose radiotherapy course (HFRT) works as safely and effectively as the standard longer course (CFRT) for patients who had a mastectomy with implant reconstruction.
-
Short-course radiotherapy followed by chemotherapy for rectal cancer
This study is testing whether a short course of radiation followed by chemotherapy can help people with locally advanced rectal cancer respond better to treatment before surgery.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.