Comparing surgery and radiation for high-risk prostate cancer
Official title: High-Risk prostatE Cancer radiatiOn Versus surgERy (RECOVER)
Run by Comprehensive Cancer Centre The Netherlands · NCT05931419 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing whether surgery or radiation works better for men with high-risk prostate cancer and how each treatment affects their quality of life and health outcomes.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 50 Years to 75 Years |
| Sex | Men only |
| Enrollment | 837 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Comprehensive Cancer Centre The Netherlands Academic / other |
| Locations | 28 sites (Alkmaar and 27 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 16, 2023 |
| Main results expected | September 30, 2029 |
| Study ends | June 30, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | May 22, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05931419 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are men with histologically confirmed high-risk non-metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma who are fit for either surgical or radiotherapy treatment.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with histological types other than adenocarcinoma or those who have received treatment abroad may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study compares the outcomes of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and external beam radiotherapy combined with androgen deprivation therapy in patients with high-risk non-metastatic prostate cancer. It aims to evaluate health-related quality of life, functional outcomes, cost-effectiveness, progression-free survival, and distant metastasis-free survival. The study addresses the lack of consensus on the optimal treatment approach for this patient population, providing insights that could inform clinical guidelines and shared decision-making. By analyzing data from multiple hospitals, the study seeks to clarify treatment effectiveness and patient preferences.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could help determine the most effective treatment option for high-risk prostate cancer, improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored similar treatment comparisons, but this study aims to fill a specific knowledge gap regarding health-related quality of life and cost-effectiveness in this patient group.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed de novo non-metastatic high-risk prostate cancer. * cT3a-bN0M0, according to the 8th edition of the Tumour, Node, Metastasis (TNM) classification, with the exception that clinical T-stage will be based on digital rectal examination and magnetic resonance imaging (the highest stage will be used) and/or * International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) grade ≥4 and/or * Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) value at diagnosis greater than 20 ng/mL * Fit for treatment with either RARP or EBRT +/- ADT (WHO performance status 0-1) * Living in the Netherlands * Able to read and understand the Dutch language Exclusion Criteria: * Histological types other than adenocarcinoma * Diagnosis and/or treatment in a hospital abroad * Treatment with Androgen Receptor Targeted Agents (ARTA) as part of the initial treatment plan
Where it's running
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Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep
Alkmaar, Netherlands Recruiting -
Amsterdam UMC
Amsterdam, Netherlands Recruiting -
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis
Amsterdam, Netherlands Recruiting -
BovenIJ ziekenhuis
Amsterdam, Netherlands Recruiting -
Olvg
Amsterdam, Netherlands Recruiting -
Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis
Assen, Netherlands Recruiting
Show 22 more locations
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Rode Kruis Ziekenhuis
Beverwijk, Netherlands Recruiting -
Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis
Dordrecht, Netherlands Recruiting -
Admiraal de Ruyter Ziekenhuis
Goes, Netherlands Recruiting -
Martini ziekenhuis
Groningen, Netherlands Recruiting -
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
Groningen, Netherlands Recruiting -
Saxenburgh Medisch Centrum
Hardenberg, Netherlands Recruiting -
St Jansdal
Harderwijk, Netherlands Recruiting -
Spaarne Gasthuis
Hoofddorp, Netherlands Recruiting -
Treant
Hoogeveen, Netherlands Recruiting -
Dijklander Ziekenhuis
Hoorn, Netherlands Recruiting -
Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum
Leiden, Netherlands Recruiting -
Erasmus Medisch Centrum Rotterdam
Rotterdam, Netherlands Recruiting -
Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland
Rotterdam, Netherlands Recruiting -
Maasstad Ziekenhuis
Rotterdam, Netherlands Recruiting -
Ommelander Ziekenhuis
Scheemda, Netherlands Recruiting -
Haaglanden Medisch Centrum
The Hague, Netherlands Recruiting -
Verbeeten Instituut
Tilburg, Netherlands Recruiting -
Zaans Medisch Centrum
Zaandam, Netherlands Recruiting -
Catharina Ziekenhuis
Eindhoven, Netherlands Completed -
Canisius Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis
Nijmegen, Netherlands Completed -
Radboudumc
Nijmegen, Netherlands Completed -
Maxima Medisch Centrum
Veldhoven, Netherlands Completed
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Katja Aben, PhD — Comprehensive Cancer Centre The Netherlands
- Study coordinator: Berdine Heesterman, MD, PhD
- Email: b.heesterman@iknl.nl
- Phone: 316 39 27 71 73
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
PSMA-targeted therapy with hormone suppression for low-volume metastatic prostate cancer
This phase II trial tests leuprolide acetate alone versus with 177Lu-PSMA-617 (with or without abiraterone acetate and prednisone) in men with hormone-sensitive, low-volume metastatic prostate cancer.
-
Lower-dose radiation to parts of the prostate for some men with prostate cancer
This study tests whether a smaller amount of radiation aimed at specific parts of the prostate can reduce side effects compared with giving the full prostate the same dose.
-
PSMA PET/CT plus MRI to find higher‑grade prostate cancer in men on active surveillance
This study tries adding rhPSMA-7.3 (flotufolastat F18) PET/CT to standard mpMRI to see if it finds higher-grade prostate cancer in men on active surveillance.
-
Fezolinetant to reduce hot flashes in men on androgen-deprivation therapy
This trial will test whether taking fezolinetant once daily for 4 weeks reduces how often and how severe hot flashes are in men with prostate cancer who are on androgen-deprivation therapy.
-
Two-fraction radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer
This study is testing if giving radiotherapy in just two sessions instead of five can effectively treat localized prostate cancer while causing fewer side effects for patients.
-
Radiation therapy for recurrent prostate cancer
This study is testing a new way to use radiation therapy for men with recurrent prostate cancer to see if it helps control the cancer better while also keeping their quality of life intact.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.