Clinical trial Recruiting at 24 sites Observational Ages 50 to 75 Men only

Comparing surgery and radiation for high-risk prostate cancer

Official title: High-Risk prostatE Cancer radiatiOn Versus surgERy (RECOVER)

Run by Comprehensive Cancer Centre The Netherlands · NCT05931419 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether surgery or radiation works better for men with high-risk prostate cancer and how each treatment affects their quality of life and health outcomes.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages50 Years to 75 Years
SexMen only
Enrollment837 (estimated)
SponsorComprehensive Cancer Centre The Netherlands
Academic / other
Locations28 sites (Alkmaar and 27 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 16, 2023
Main results expectedSeptember 30, 2029
Study endsJune 30, 2030
Registry record updatedMay 22, 2026
Trial IDNCT05931419 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are men with histologically confirmed high-risk non-metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma who are fit for either surgical or radiotherapy treatment.

Probably not a fit

Patients with histological types other than adenocarcinoma or those who have received treatment abroad may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study compares the outcomes of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and external beam radiotherapy combined with androgen deprivation therapy in patients with high-risk non-metastatic prostate cancer. It aims to evaluate health-related quality of life, functional outcomes, cost-effectiveness, progression-free survival, and distant metastasis-free survival. The study addresses the lack of consensus on the optimal treatment approach for this patient population, providing insights that could inform clinical guidelines and shared decision-making. By analyzing data from multiple hospitals, the study seeks to clarify treatment effectiveness and patient preferences.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could help determine the most effective treatment option for high-risk prostate cancer, improving patient outcomes and quality of life.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored similar treatment comparisons, but this study aims to fill a specific knowledge gap regarding health-related quality of life and cost-effectiveness in this patient group.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically confirmed de novo non-metastatic high-risk prostate cancer.
* cT3a-bN0M0, according to the 8th edition of the Tumour, Node, Metastasis (TNM) classification, with the exception that clinical T-stage will be based on digital rectal examination and magnetic resonance imaging (the highest stage will be used) and/or
* International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) grade ≥4 and/or
* Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) value at diagnosis greater than 20 ng/mL
* Fit for treatment with either RARP or EBRT +/- ADT (WHO performance status 0-1)
* Living in the Netherlands
* Able to read and understand the Dutch language

Exclusion Criteria:

* Histological types other than adenocarcinoma
* Diagnosis and/or treatment in a hospital abroad
* Treatment with Androgen Receptor Targeted Agents (ARTA) as part of the initial treatment plan

Where it's running

  • Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep
    Alkmaar, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Amsterdam UMC
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • BovenIJ ziekenhuis
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Olvg
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis
    Assen, Netherlands
    Recruiting
Show 22 more locations
  • Rode Kruis Ziekenhuis
    Beverwijk, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis
    Dordrecht, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Admiraal de Ruyter Ziekenhuis
    Goes, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Martini ziekenhuis
    Groningen, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
    Groningen, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Saxenburgh Medisch Centrum
    Hardenberg, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • St Jansdal
    Harderwijk, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Spaarne Gasthuis
    Hoofddorp, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Treant
    Hoogeveen, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Dijklander Ziekenhuis
    Hoorn, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum
    Leiden, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Erasmus Medisch Centrum Rotterdam
    Rotterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland
    Rotterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Maasstad Ziekenhuis
    Rotterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Ommelander Ziekenhuis
    Scheemda, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Haaglanden Medisch Centrum
    The Hague, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Verbeeten Instituut
    Tilburg, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Zaans Medisch Centrum
    Zaandam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Catharina Ziekenhuis
    Eindhoven, Netherlands
    Completed
  • Canisius Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis
    Nijmegen, Netherlands
    Completed
  • Radboudumc
    Nijmegen, Netherlands
    Completed
  • Maxima Medisch Centrum
    Veldhoven, Netherlands
    Completed

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Katja Aben, PhD — Comprehensive Cancer Centre The Netherlands
  • Study coordinator: Berdine Heesterman, MD, PhD
  • Email: b.heesterman@iknl.nl
  • Phone: 316 39 27 71 73

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.