Comparing spinal cord stimulation and an implanted pain pump for persistent spinal pain

Patient Preference and Long-term Outcomes in Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome: A Prospective Study Comparing Spinal Cord Stimulation to Intrathecal Drug Delivery.

Phase 4 Interventional University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center · NCT07091123

This will try both spinal cord stimulation and an implanted pain pump in adults with persistent spinal pain who haven't improved with other treatments to see which relieves pain better.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment36 (estimated)
Ages30 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Academic / other
Locations1 site (Cleveland, Ohio)
Trial IDNCT07091123 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

Adults meeting inclusion criteria will undergo short-term trial sessions of both spinal cord stimulation (SCS) and intrathecal drug delivery (IDDS, pain pump) as screening tests. Up to 36 participants will complete both trials and then report which treatment provided more relief using standardized questionnaires during clinic visits. Patients must achieve at least 50% pain reduction during a trial to qualify for implant placement; those who do not meet that threshold will not receive either device through the protocol. The study is an interventional phase 4, single-center protocol at University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center comparing patient-reported short-term response and long-term outcomes between the two implanted therapies.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults aged 30 or older with prior lumbar or thoracic spine surgery, predominantly trunk low back pain (≥75% back pain), who have failed conservative treatments and passed preimplant psychological screening are the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients who do not achieve at least 50% pain reduction with either trial, as well as those who are pregnant, immunocompromised, allergic to bupivacaine or fentanyl, unable to stop anticoagulants, or on high-dose opioids (>15 mg oral morphine equivalents) who cannot wean, are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could help match patients to the implant that gives them better pain relief and reduce the number of ineffective device implants.

How similar studies have performed: Both SCS and intrathecal drug delivery have shown benefit for selected chronic back pain patients in prior studies, but direct head-to-head comparisons and long-term preference-guided approaches are limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 30 years or greater
* Previous lumbar or thoracic spine surgery
* Intractable pain of trunk (more than limbs; ≥ 75%/25% ratio back/leg pain)
* Patient who passed psychological evaluations as part of the usual clinical care prior to consideration of IDDS and are stable with current pain condition and medications
* Failed more conservative management, including physical therapy, medications and injections.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Untreated infection or coagulopathy/patient unable to stop anticoagulants
* Immune compromised state precluding having an implant
* Allergic reactions to bupivacaine or fentanyl
* Pregnancy.
* Patients using \> 15 mg oral equivalents of morphine daily or who are unable to wean down below that dosage for 4 weeks or more before the prognostic test date
* Neurological deficits characterized as weakness in lower extremities with evidence of nerve damage resulting in difficulty ambulating
* Patients deemed by Spine Surgery to be candidates for revision lumbar spine surgery

Where this trial is running

Cleveland, Ohio

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Persistent Spinal Pain SyndromePain pumpneuromodulation prognostic tests
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.