Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Comparing segmentectomy and lobectomy for small lung tumors

Official title: Comparison of Segmentectomy Versus Lobectomy for Early-stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer ≤ 2 cm in the Middle Third of the Lung Field: A Prospective and Multi-center RCT Study

Run by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University · NCT04944563 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether a lung surgery called segmentectomy is just as good as a larger surgery called lobectomy for people with small lung tumors to see how it affects their chances of staying cancer-free and living longer.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment1120 (estimated)
SponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation
Locations1 site (Nanjing, Jiangsu)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 20, 2021
Main results expectedDecember 1, 2029
Study endsDecember 1, 2029
Registry record updatedApril 5, 2022
Trial IDNCT04944563 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-75 with a single tumor nodule in the middle third of the lung field measuring between 6 mm and 20 mm.

Probably not a fit

Patients with tumors located in the right middle lobe or those with serious cardiopulmonary complications may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the long-term oncological effects of segmentectomy compared to lobectomy in patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer that is 2 cm or smaller and located in the middle third of the lung field. It aims to determine if segmentectomy is non-inferior in terms of disease-free survival and overall survival. The trial will randomly assign participants to receive either segmentectomy or lobectomy, with careful monitoring of outcomes. The research builds on previous findings regarding segmentectomy's effectiveness in the outer third of the lung field.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a less invasive surgical option for patients with small lung tumors while maintaining similar survival rates.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown success with segmentectomy in the outer third of the lung field, but this specific approach in the middle third is novel and untested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patient aged 18-75 years old;
2. 6 mm ≤ tumor size ≤ 20 mm;
3. 0.25 \< CTR \< 1;
4. Center of tumor located in the middle third of the lung field;
5. ECOG score of 0,1 or 2;
6. Lung function (FEV1 ≥ 1 L and ≥ 70%);
7. Both lung segmentectomy and lobectomy could achieve R0 resection;
8. No serious cardiopulmonary complications, and could withstand both lung segmentectomy and lobectomy;
9. No hilus pulmonis and mediastinal lymph node metastasis and no distant metastasis;
10. Single tumor nodule or the concomitant nodule \< microinvasive tumor;
11. Written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. The tumor nodule is located in right middle lobe;
2. A history of other malignancies in the last 5 years (exclusion of early-staged thyroid cancer);
3. Have received preoperative anti-tumor therapy, including prior chemotherapy, radiation therapy, target therapy and so on;
4. A serious mental illness;
5. Pregnant and lactating women;
6. Congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, severe stenosis of coronary artery within recent 6 months;
7. With the history of cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhage within 6 months;
8. With the history of sustained systemic corticosteroid therapy within 1 month;
9. The predicted surgical margin is less than 2 cm or the maximum diameter of the tumor at the 3D-CTBA
10. Other unsuitable situations;

Where it's running

  • Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Liang Chen, M.D. — The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
  • Study coordinator: Zhihua Li, M.D.
  • Email: lizhihua_njmu@126.com
  • Phone: +86-025-68303743

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.