Comparing open and laparoscopic surgery for advanced gastric cancer

Comparison of Laparoscopic Versus Open Distal Gastrectomy for T4a Gastric Cancer: a Prospective Randomized Control Trial

Not applicable Interventional University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City (UMC) · NCT04384757

This study is testing whether laparoscopic surgery is a safe and effective option compared to open surgery for patients with advanced stomach cancer.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment240 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City (UMC) Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy
Locations1 site (Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh)
Trial IDNCT04384757 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to compare the technical feasibility and outcomes of open versus laparoscopic distal gastrectomy in patients with T4a stage gastric adenocarcinoma. Given that a significant number of gastric cancer patients in Vietnam are diagnosed at an advanced stage, the research focuses on evaluating both early and long-term results of these surgical approaches. The study will include patients aged 18 to 80 with specific tumor characteristics and will assess the safety and effectiveness of laparoscopic techniques in this challenging patient population.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 80 with confirmed gastric adenocarcinoma at the T4a stage.

Not a fit: Patients with concurrent cancers, previous treatments for cancer, or those requiring total gastrectomy will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide insights into safer and more effective surgical options for patients with advanced gastric cancer.

How similar studies have performed: While some studies have shown short-term benefits of laparoscopic techniques for advanced gastric cancer, the overall evidence remains limited, making this approach somewhat novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Pathologic finding by gastric endoscopy: confirmed gastric adenocarcinoma
* Age: 18 - 80 year old
* Tumor located at the middle or lower third of the stomach
* Preoperative cancer stage (CT scan stage): cT4aN0M0, cT4aN1M0, cT4aN2M0, cT4aN3M0
* ASA score: ≤ 3
* Informed consent patients (explanation about our clinical trials is provided to the patients or patrons, if patient is not available)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Concurrent cancer or patient who was treated due to other cancer before the patient was diagnosed gastric cancer
* Had another treatment methods, such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy
* Pregnant patient
* Combined resection
* Total gastrectomy

Where this trial is running

Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Gastric Cancergastric cancerlaparoscopic gastrectomyT4a stage
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.