Comparing needle-free and traditional dental anesthesia methods

Randomized Prospective Split Mouth Clinical Evaluation of no Needle Dental Anesthesia Compared to Syringe Anesthesia Delivery

Early Phase 1 Interventional Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans · NCT06874244

This study is testing whether a needle-free way of numbing teeth works as well and feels more comfortable for adults getting dental work compared to the traditional needle method.

Quick facts

PhaseEarly Phase 1
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment20 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans Academic / other
Locations1 site (New Orleans, Louisiana)
Trial IDNCT06874244 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study evaluates two methods of administering local anesthesia for dental procedures: the conventional needle and syringe method versus a needle-free approach using iontophoresis, which delivers a weak electrical current through electrodes to numb the teeth. Participants will receive either lidocaine hydrochloride or a combination of tetracaine and oxymetazoline through these methods. The goal is to determine the effectiveness and patient comfort associated with each technique. The study will involve adult participants who meet specific dental and health criteria.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with a sufficient number of healthy teeth and good oral hygiene.

Not a fit: Patients with severe dental issues such as rampant caries or chronic periodontitis may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to a more comfortable dental experience for patients by reducing pain associated with traditional needle injections.

How similar studies have performed: While the use of iontophoresis for anesthesia is a novel approach, similar studies have shown promise in reducing pain during dental procedures.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Subject is at least 18 years of age at the time of consent

Subject is able to provide their own informed consent

Subject has a minimum 24 teeth/subject and 6 teeth per quadrant

Subject has an Approximal Plaque Index score ≤ 40% as assessed via explorer and without the use of plaque-disclosing agents

Subject must be able to speak and understand English

Subject is able and willing to return for all scheduled study visits

Subject to able to make dental appointments

Subject should not be a pregnant female

Subject meets the Level-I or Level-II classification criteria of the American

Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification System For Dental Patient Care

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subject has any of the following:

  * rampant caries
  * chronic periodontitis
  * salivary gland dysfunction

Subject is unable, for any reason, to tolerate the procedure time required to place the restorations

Subject has unacceptable oral hygiene (e.g., chronic moderate to heavy plaque accumulation along the gumline)

Subject is planned to be enrolled in another investigational trial that requires additional interventions at any time during the study

Subject is using a whitening agent at any time during this study.

Subject has history of allergic reaction to anesthetic medications

Subject with uncontrolled systemic disease or conditions

Subject is having acute or chronic myofascial pain or neuropathic conditions

Subject taking long-term analgesics for their systemic conditions

Subject presenting with acute dental pain

Subject requiring IV sedation or nitrous oxide sedation or oral sedation for anxiety

Where this trial is running

New Orleans, Louisiana

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Local Anesthesia Injection PainLocal Anesthesia
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.