Comparing muscle response monitoring using median and ulnar nerves during surgery

Median Versus Ulnar Nerve Quantitative Electromyography Neuromuscular Blockade Monitoring Comparison

Observational Loma Linda University · NCT06553131

This study is testing if monitoring muscle responses from the median nerve during surgery is just as good as using the ulnar nerve for people under general anesthesia.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment32 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
SponsorLoma Linda University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Loma Linda, California)
Trial IDNCT06553131 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to compare the muscle response to neuromuscular blockade at two different nerve sites in the arm: the ulnar nerve and the median nerve. Electromyography will be used to measure the depth of muscle relaxation during elective surgeries requiring general anesthesia. Participants will have electrodes placed on both arms to stimulate the ulnar nerve on one side and the median nerve on the other, allowing for a direct comparison of their responses. The study will help determine if the median nerve can provide comparable information to the ulnar nerve regarding neuromuscular transmission.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 75 scheduled for elective surgeries requiring muscle relaxation under general anesthesia.

Not a fit: Patients with contraindications to rocuronium, neuromuscular diseases, or significant upper extremity issues may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve monitoring techniques for neuromuscular blockade, leading to better patient outcomes during surgery.

How similar studies have performed: While the ulnar nerve is the standard for monitoring, this approach using the median nerve is novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults 18 - 75 years of age who are able to provide consent
* Scheduled for elective surgery requiring muscle relaxation, in a supine position under general anesthesia, with an anticipated duration of at least 1.5 hours

Exclusion Criteria:

* Contraindication to rocuronium use
* Comorbidities that may prolong the duration of neuromuscular blockade or alter pharmacodynamics and/or pharmacokinetics, such as:
* Neuromuscular disease
* Expected or known difficult airway
* Rocuronium allergy
* BMI \< 18.5 or \> 40
* History of adhesive allergy
* Upper extremity weakness, limb deformity, or absence of all or part of an upper limb
* Patients undergoing surgical procedures requiring cardiopulmonary bypass

Where this trial is running

Loma Linda, California

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Neuromuscular BlockadeMedian NerveUlnar Nerve
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.