Comparing monofilament and multifilament sutures for uterine scar formation

Impact of Using Synthetic Absorbable Monofilament Versus Multifilament Suture Material for Uterine Closure on the Development of Uterine Isthmocele : A Rondamized Controlled Clinical Trial

Not applicable Interventional Ain Shams Maternity Hospital · NCT06741371

This study tests whether using different types of stitches, monofilament or multifilament, during cesarean sections affects the amount of scarring in the uterus for women aged 20-45.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment140 (estimated)
Ages20 Years to 45 Years
SexFemale
SponsorAin Shams Maternity Hospital Academic / other
Locations1 site (Cairo, Abbasya)
Trial IDNCT06741371 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the impact of different suture materials, specifically monofilament versus multifilament sutures, on the formation of uterine scars after cesarean sections. It aims to determine which type of suture leads to more scar niche formation, as well as assessing secondary outcomes such as blood loss and the need for additional hemostatic sutures. The study will involve patients aged 20-45 years undergoing elective primary cesarean sections, ensuring a controlled environment to evaluate the effects of the suture materials.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are women aged 20-45 years with singleton pregnancies undergoing elective primary cesarean sections.

Not a fit: Patients with a history of uterine surgery, abnormal placental invasion, uterine anomalies, or those on certain medications may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved surgical techniques that minimize scar formation, enhancing recovery and future pregnancy outcomes for patients.

How similar studies have performed: While there is limited information on similar studies, the comparison of suture materials in surgical outcomes is a recognized area of investigation, suggesting potential for meaningful insights.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age: 20-45 years old

  * Singleton pregnancy.
  * Gestational age between 37 completed weeks to 42 weeks.
  * Patients undergoing elective primary caesarean section

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of uterine surgery (e.g. hysterotomy, myomectomy, perforation, caesarean section). (to be able to differentiate between the recent CS scar and the old scar)

  * Abnormal placental invasion (placenta previa and accrete ) ( more liable to undergo Cesarean hysterectomy)
  * Uterine anomalies (e.g., septum, Mullerian anomalies or fibroids). (may be localized at the suture line and therefore affect the scar)
  * Drugs intake that affects bleeding or tissue healing e.g., anti-coagulants, immunosuppressive drugs and chronic use of steroids (more than 14 days pre-operative)
  * Any medical Co-morbidity (diabetes mellitus, Hypertension and Thyroid abnormalities) (more liable to affect the healing)

Where this trial is running

Cairo, Abbasya

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Uterine Scar
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.