Comparing microwave and embolization treatments for adenomyosis

Single Blinded Randomized Controlled Study of Symptom Improvement After Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) Versus Ultrasound Guided Percutaneous/transvaginal Microwave Ablation, Evaluated by Validated Questionnaires

Not applicable Interventional Karolinska Institutet · NCT04209127

This study is testing whether microwave treatment or embolization works better to relieve symptoms for women with adenomyosis.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment70 (estimated)
Ages30 Years to 55 Years
SexFemale
SponsorKarolinska Institutet Academic / other
Locations1 site (Stockholm)
Trial IDNCT04209127 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the effectiveness of two minimally invasive treatments for adenomyosis: uterine artery embolization (UAE) and ultrasound-guided microwave ablation. It is a single-blinded randomized controlled trial that measures symptom improvement through validated questionnaires. The goal is to determine which treatment offers better outcomes for women suffering from this condition. The study aims to provide insights into alternative therapies that preserve the uterus and avoid the complications associated with hysterectomy.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are healthy premenopausal women aged 30-55 with symptomatic adenomyosis diagnosed by transvaginal ultrasound.

Not a fit: Patients with a body mass index over 35, those on anticoagulants, or with contraindications for UAE or general anesthesia may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide women with effective, less invasive treatment options for adenomyosis, reducing the need for hysterectomy.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results with minimally invasive treatments for adenomyosis, but the microwave ablation approach is relatively novel and less tested in clinical settings outside of China.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy women aged 30-55 with symptomatic adenomyosis
* Premenopausal
* Adenomyosis diagnosted by TVUS
* Willing to comply with protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

* Body Mass Index \>35
* Treatment with anticoagulant/bleeding disorder
* Contraindication for UAE or general anesthesia

Where this trial is running

Stockholm

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Adenomyosis
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.