Comparing invasive and non-invasive diagnostic approaches for coronary artery disease
Official title: Invasive Versus Non-invasive Approach in Symptomatic Patients With Non-High Risk Coronary Artery Stenosis (SMART-STEP Trial)
Run by Samsung Medical Center · NCT05799092 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing whether invasive heart tests or non-invasive tests are better for helping patients with certain types of coronary artery disease after they've had a CT scan.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 19 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 2000 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Samsung Medical Center Academic / other |
| Locations | 22 sites (Bucheon-si and 21 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 2, 2023 |
| Main results expected | June 30, 2029 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | November 20, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT05799092 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 19 and older with new or worsening chest pain and confirmed obstructive CAD on CCTA.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with diagnosed or suspected acute coronary syndrome or high-risk CAD will not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study aims to evaluate the clinical outcomes of invasive coronary angiography versus non-invasive functional tests in symptomatic patients with non-high risk obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) confirmed by coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). It is a pragmatic, prospective, multi-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial designed to determine the most effective next step in diagnosis after CCTA. The study will assess the safety and efficacy of these approaches in a population that has been previously under-researched regarding follow-up diagnostics after CCTA. By comparing these two methods, the trial seeks to provide clearer guidelines for managing patients with obstructive CAD.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved diagnostic strategies for patients with coronary artery disease, potentially reducing unnecessary invasive procedures.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown the clinical utility of CCTA compared to traditional methods, but this specific comparison of follow-up approaches is less established.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subject age ≥19 years old 2. Patients with new or worsening chest pain syndrome, equivalent symptoms, or abnormal laboratory test findings (suspected ischemic changes in electrocardiography, regional wall motion abnormality in echocardiography, or coronary calcium score \> 100) suspected for clinically significant CAD who are evaluated by CCTA 3. Any other clinical circumstance in which physician judged to proceed CCTA 4. Obstructive CAD in CCTA (≥50% diameter stenosis) 5. Subject who can verbally confirm understandings of risks, benefits, and treatment alternatives of receiving invasive approach and he/she or his/her legally authorized representative provides written informed consent prior to any study related procedure. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosed or suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS) requiring hospitalization or urgent or emergent testing (elevated cardiac troponin or CK-MB) 2. High risk CAD (left main stenosis ≥ 50%; anatomically significant 3-vessel disease with ≥70% stenosis) 3. Hemodynamically or clinically unstable condition (systolic BP \< 90 mmHg, ventricular arrhythmias, or persistent resting chest pain in ischemic nature despite adequate therapy 4. Known CAD with previous MI, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) 5. Known true anaphylaxis to contrast medium (not allergic reaction but anaphylactic shock) 6. Known significant congenital, severe valvular or cardiomyopathic (hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathy, or any other forms) process which could explain cardiac symptoms. 7. Severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction \<30%) 8. Intolerance to Aspirin, Clopidogrel, or Heparin. 9. Non-cardiac co-morbid conditions are present with life expectancy \<2 year or that may result in protocol non-compliance (per site investigator's medical judgment) 10. Unwillingness or inability to comply with the procedures described in this protocol.
Where it's running
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SoonChunHyang University Hospital Bucheon
Bucheon-si, South Korea Recruiting -
Kangwon National University Hospital
Chuncheon, South Korea Recruiting -
Chungbuk National University Hospital
Chungju, South Korea Recruiting -
Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center
Daegu, South Korea Recruiting -
Kyungpook National University Hospital
Daegu, South Korea Recruiting -
Chungnam National University Hospital
Daejeon, South Korea Recruiting
Show 16 more locations
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Chonnam National University
Gwangju, South Korea Recruiting -
Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital
Gwangmyeong, South Korea Recruiting -
Inje university Ilsan Paik hospital
Ilsan, South Korea Recruiting -
Gachon University Gil Medical Center
Incheon, South Korea Recruiting -
Kwandong University Intl. ST. Mary's Hospital
Incheon, South Korea Recruiting -
Gyeongsang National University Hospital
Jinju, South Korea Recruiting -
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongnam-si, South Korea Recruiting -
Chung-Ang University Hospital
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, College of Medicine, Hanyang University
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Korea University Anam Hospital
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Ajou University Hospital
Suwon, South Korea Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Joo Myung Lee, MD, MPH, PhD — Samsung Medical Center
- Study coordinator: Joo Myung Lee, MD, MPH, PhD
- Email: drone80@hanmail.net
- Phone: 82-2-3410-3391
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.