Clinical trial Recruiting at 22 sites Interventional Ages 19 and up

Comparing invasive and non-invasive diagnostic approaches for coronary artery disease

Official title: Invasive Versus Non-invasive Approach in Symptomatic Patients With Non-High Risk Coronary Artery Stenosis (SMART-STEP Trial)

Run by Samsung Medical Center · NCT05799092 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether invasive heart tests or non-invasive tests are better for helping patients with certain types of coronary artery disease after they've had a CT scan.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages19 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment2000 (estimated)
SponsorSamsung Medical Center
Academic / other
Locations22 sites (Bucheon-si and 21 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 2, 2023
Main results expectedJune 30, 2029
Study endsDecember 31, 2030
Registry record updatedNovember 20, 2025
Trial IDNCT05799092 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 19 and older with new or worsening chest pain and confirmed obstructive CAD on CCTA.

Probably not a fit

Patients with diagnosed or suspected acute coronary syndrome or high-risk CAD will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to evaluate the clinical outcomes of invasive coronary angiography versus non-invasive functional tests in symptomatic patients with non-high risk obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) confirmed by coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). It is a pragmatic, prospective, multi-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial designed to determine the most effective next step in diagnosis after CCTA. The study will assess the safety and efficacy of these approaches in a population that has been previously under-researched regarding follow-up diagnostics after CCTA. By comparing these two methods, the trial seeks to provide clearer guidelines for managing patients with obstructive CAD.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved diagnostic strategies for patients with coronary artery disease, potentially reducing unnecessary invasive procedures.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown the clinical utility of CCTA compared to traditional methods, but this specific comparison of follow-up approaches is less established.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Subject age ≥19 years old
2. Patients with new or worsening chest pain syndrome, equivalent symptoms, or abnormal laboratory test findings (suspected ischemic changes in electrocardiography, regional wall motion abnormality in echocardiography, or coronary calcium score \> 100) suspected for clinically significant CAD who are evaluated by CCTA
3. Any other clinical circumstance in which physician judged to proceed CCTA
4. Obstructive CAD in CCTA (≥50% diameter stenosis)
5. Subject who can verbally confirm understandings of risks, benefits, and treatment alternatives of receiving invasive approach and he/she or his/her legally authorized representative provides written informed consent prior to any study related procedure.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosed or suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS) requiring hospitalization or urgent or emergent testing (elevated cardiac troponin or CK-MB)
2. High risk CAD (left main stenosis ≥ 50%; anatomically significant 3-vessel disease with ≥70% stenosis)
3. Hemodynamically or clinically unstable condition (systolic BP \< 90 mmHg, ventricular arrhythmias, or persistent resting chest pain in ischemic nature despite adequate therapy
4. Known CAD with previous MI, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
5. Known true anaphylaxis to contrast medium (not allergic reaction but anaphylactic shock)
6. Known significant congenital, severe valvular or cardiomyopathic (hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathy, or any other forms) process which could explain cardiac symptoms.
7. Severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction \<30%)
8. Intolerance to Aspirin, Clopidogrel, or Heparin.
9. Non-cardiac co-morbid conditions are present with life expectancy \<2 year or that may result in protocol non-compliance (per site investigator's medical judgment)
10. Unwillingness or inability to comply with the procedures described in this protocol.

Where it's running

  • SoonChunHyang University Hospital Bucheon
    Bucheon-si, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Kangwon National University Hospital
    Chuncheon, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Chungbuk National University Hospital
    Chungju, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center
    Daegu, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Kyungpook National University Hospital
    Daegu, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Chungnam National University Hospital
    Daejeon, South Korea
    Recruiting
Show 16 more locations
  • Chonnam National University
    Gwangju, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital
    Gwangmyeong, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Inje university Ilsan Paik hospital
    Ilsan, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Gachon University Gil Medical Center
    Incheon, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Kwandong University Intl. ST. Mary's Hospital
    Incheon, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Gyeongsang National University Hospital
    Jinju, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
    Seongnam-si, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Chung-Ang University Hospital
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, College of Medicine, Hanyang University
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Korea University Anam Hospital
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Samsung Medical Center
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Ajou University Hospital
    Suwon, South Korea
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Joo Myung Lee, MD, MPH, PhD — Samsung Medical Center
  • Study coordinator: Joo Myung Lee, MD, MPH, PhD
  • Email: drone80@hanmail.net
  • Phone: 82-2-3410-3391

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.