Comparing intermittent and continuous PD-1 inhibitor therapy for metastatic melanoma
Official title: A Randomized Phase III Trial of the Duration of Anti-PD-1 Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma
Run by Canadian Cancer Trials Group · NCT02821013 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if taking a cancer treatment for melanoma continuously or with breaks works just as well for patients and if the break approach might have fewer side effects.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 614 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Canadian Cancer Trials Group Research network |
| Drugs / interventions | pembrolizumab, nivolumab, immunotherapy |
| Locations | 30 sites (Victoria, Mildura and 29 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 31, 2016 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | June 9, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT02821013 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 and older with histologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with melanoma that is resectable or those who do not meet the eligibility criteria for PD-1 inhibitors may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study aims to compare the effectiveness of intermittent versus continuous administration of PD-1 inhibitors in patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. Researchers will evaluate whether both treatment schedules yield similar outcomes in terms of patient survival. The study involves administering a government-approved PD-1 inhibitor either continuously or with breaks, depending on the patient's response. The goal is to determine if an intermittent approach could provide similar benefits while potentially reducing side effects and healthcare costs.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to a more flexible treatment regimen that improves patient quality of life and reduces healthcare costs.
How similar studies have gone: While intermittent dosing of PD-1 inhibitors is a novel approach, previous studies have shown the effectiveness of continuous therapy, making this investigation significant.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Minimum age 18 or as specified in the Product Monograph and eligible for public funding. Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed melanoma that is unresectable / metastatic (stage III or stage IV). * Eligible to receive treatment with a government approved and publically-funded PD-1 inhibitor, according to the guidance / indications described in the Product Monograph / Provincial Formulary. * Patients must have evidence of unresectable / metastatic disease, that is considered evaluable by the investigator and can be followed, but measurable disease is not mandatory. * Patients with brain metastases are allowed, provided they are stable according to the following definitions: 1. Without evidence of progression for at least four weeks prior to randomization and have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases. 2. Treated with surgery and without evidence of progression prior to randomization and have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases. 3. Treated with stereotactic radiosurgery and without evidence of progression prior to randomization and have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases. * Patient is able (i.e. sufficiently fluent) and willing to complete the quality of life and health utility questionnaires in either English or French. The baseline assessment must be completed within required timelines, prior to randomization. Inability (lack of comprehension in English or French, or other equivalent reason such as cognitive issues or lack of competency) to complete the questionnaires will not make the patient ineligible for the study. However, ability but unwillingness to complete the questionnaires will make the patient ineligible. * Patient consent must be appropriately obtained in accordance with applicable local and regulatory requirements. Each patient must sign a consent form prior to enrollment in the trial to document their willingness to participate. * Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up. Investigators must assure themselves the patients randomized on this trial will be available for complete documentation of the treatment, adverse events, and follow-up. * Patients must be randomized prior to the start of, or within 16 weeks from, the initiation of PD-1 inhibitor treatment. For patients who are being randomized before the start of treatment, the PD-1 inhibitor should be started within 5 working days after randomization. Patients who initiate treatment with combination anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 therapies who experience toxicity may be randomized at the time prior to starting single-agent PD-1 inhibitor. Repeat imaging must be done within 50 days prior to randomization to ensure the patient has no evidence of disease progression Exclusion Criteria: * Patients not willing to stop anti-PD-1 therapy, if randomized to the intermittent arm. * Patients with any contraindications to PD-1 inhibitors, as described in the Product Monograph or Provincial Formulary, and/or not eligible to receive anti-PD-1 therapy.
Where it's running
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Mildura Base Public Hospital
Victoria, Mildura, Australia Recruiting -
Coffs Habour Health Campus - NCCI
Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia Recruiting -
Calvary Mater Newcastle Hospital
Waratah, New South Wales, Australia Recruiting -
Westmead Hospital
Westmead, New South Wales, Australia Recruiting -
Sunshine Coast University Hospital
Birtinya, Queensland, Australia Recruiting -
Cairns Hospital
Cairns, Queensland, Australia Recruiting
Show 24 more locations
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Gold Coast University Hospital
Southport, Queensland, Australia Recruiting -
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Woodville, South A., Australia Recruiting -
Monash Medical Centre
Clayton, Victoria, Australia Recruiting -
Alfred Hospital
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Recruiting -
Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital
Herston, Australia Recruiting -
Cross Cancer Institute
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Recruiting -
BCCA - Surrey
Surrey, British Columbia, Canada Recruiting -
BCCA - Vancouver
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Recruiting -
BCCA - Victoria
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Recruiting -
Horizon Health Network
Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada Recruiting -
Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre
Barrie, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Health Sciences North
Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Kingston Health Sciences Centre
Kingston, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Waterloo Regional Health Network (WRHN)
Kitchener, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
London Health Sciences Centre Research Inc.
London, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Trillium Health Partners - Credit Valley Hospital
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Lakeridge Health Oshawa
Oshawa, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Odette Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
University Health Network
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
The Research Institute of the McGill University
Montreal, Quebec, Canada Recruiting -
Allan Blair Cancer Centre
Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada Recruiting -
Saskatoon Cancer Centre
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Janet Dancey
- Email: jdancey@ctg.queensu.ca
- Phone: 613-533-6430
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.