Clinical trial Recruiting at 30 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Comparing intermittent and continuous PD-1 inhibitor therapy for metastatic melanoma

Official title: A Randomized Phase III Trial of the Duration of Anti-PD-1 Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma

Run by Canadian Cancer Trials Group · NCT02821013 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if taking a cancer treatment for melanoma continuously or with breaks works just as well for patients and if the break approach might have fewer side effects.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment614 (estimated)
SponsorCanadian Cancer Trials Group
Research network
Drugs / interventionspembrolizumab, nivolumab, immunotherapy
Locations30 sites (Victoria, Mildura and 29 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 31, 2016
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2027
Study endsDecember 31, 2029
Registry record updatedJune 9, 2026
Trial IDNCT02821013 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 and older with histologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic melanoma.

Probably not a fit

Patients with melanoma that is resectable or those who do not meet the eligibility criteria for PD-1 inhibitors may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of intermittent versus continuous administration of PD-1 inhibitors in patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. Researchers will evaluate whether both treatment schedules yield similar outcomes in terms of patient survival. The study involves administering a government-approved PD-1 inhibitor either continuously or with breaks, depending on the patient's response. The goal is to determine if an intermittent approach could provide similar benefits while potentially reducing side effects and healthcare costs.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to a more flexible treatment regimen that improves patient quality of life and reduces healthcare costs.

How similar studies have gone: While intermittent dosing of PD-1 inhibitors is a novel approach, previous studies have shown the effectiveness of continuous therapy, making this investigation significant.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Minimum age 18 or as specified in the Product Monograph and eligible for public funding.

Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically confirmed melanoma that is unresectable / metastatic (stage III or stage IV).
* Eligible to receive treatment with a government approved and publically-funded PD-1 inhibitor, according to the guidance / indications described in the Product Monograph / Provincial Formulary.
* Patients must have evidence of unresectable / metastatic disease, that is considered evaluable by the investigator and can be followed, but measurable disease is not mandatory.
* Patients with brain metastases are allowed, provided they are stable according to the following definitions:

  1. Without evidence of progression for at least four weeks prior to randomization and have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases.
  2. Treated with surgery and without evidence of progression prior to randomization and have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases.
  3. Treated with stereotactic radiosurgery and without evidence of progression prior to randomization and have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases.
* Patient is able (i.e. sufficiently fluent) and willing to complete the quality of life and health utility questionnaires in either English or French. The baseline assessment must be completed within required timelines, prior to randomization. Inability (lack of comprehension in English or French, or other equivalent reason such as cognitive issues or lack of competency) to complete the questionnaires will not make the patient ineligible for the study. However, ability but unwillingness to complete the questionnaires will make the patient ineligible.
* Patient consent must be appropriately obtained in accordance with applicable local and regulatory requirements. Each patient must sign a consent form prior to enrollment in the trial to document their willingness to participate.
* Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up. Investigators must assure themselves the patients randomized on this trial will be available for complete documentation of the treatment, adverse events, and follow-up.
* Patients must be randomized prior to the start of, or within 16 weeks from, the initiation of PD-1 inhibitor treatment. For patients who are being randomized before the start of treatment, the PD-1 inhibitor should be started within 5 working days after randomization. Patients who initiate treatment with combination anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 therapies who experience toxicity may be randomized at the time prior to starting single-agent PD-1 inhibitor. Repeat imaging must be done within 50 days prior to randomization to ensure the patient has no evidence of disease progression

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients not willing to stop anti-PD-1 therapy, if randomized to the intermittent arm.
* Patients with any contraindications to PD-1 inhibitors, as described in the Product Monograph or Provincial Formulary, and/or not eligible to receive anti-PD-1 therapy.

Where it's running

  • Mildura Base Public Hospital
    Victoria, Mildura, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Coffs Habour Health Campus - NCCI
    Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Calvary Mater Newcastle Hospital
    Waratah, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Westmead Hospital
    Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Sunshine Coast University Hospital
    Birtinya, Queensland, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Cairns Hospital
    Cairns, Queensland, Australia
    Recruiting
Show 24 more locations
  • Gold Coast University Hospital
    Southport, Queensland, Australia
    Recruiting
  • The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
    Woodville, South A., Australia
    Recruiting
  • Monash Medical Centre
    Clayton, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Alfred Hospital
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital
    Herston, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Cross Cancer Institute
    Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    Recruiting
  • BCCA - Surrey
    Surrey, British Columbia, Canada
    Recruiting
  • BCCA - Vancouver
    Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Recruiting
  • BCCA - Victoria
    Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Horizon Health Network
    Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre
    Barrie, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Health Sciences North
    Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences
    Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Kingston Health Sciences Centre
    Kingston, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Waterloo Regional Health Network (WRHN)
    Kitchener, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • London Health Sciences Centre Research Inc.
    London, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Trillium Health Partners - Credit Valley Hospital
    Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Lakeridge Health Oshawa
    Oshawa, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
    Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Odette Cancer Centre
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • University Health Network
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • The Research Institute of the McGill University
    Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Allan Blair Cancer Centre
    Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Saskatoon Cancer Centre
    Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.