Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 20 and up

Comparing immediate vs. delayed placement of dental crowns on implants after tooth extraction

Official title: Influence of the Implant Loading Protocol on Implant Survival in Early Placed Single-tooth Implants in Mandibular First Molar Sites Using Computer-assisted Implant Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT).

Run by University of Bern · NCT04319042 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether putting a dental crown on an implant right after a tooth extraction works better than waiting four weeks for people who need a lower first molar replaced.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages20 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Bern
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation
Locations2 sites (Bern, Canton of Bern and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 1, 2021
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsMay 2033
Registry record updatedJune 26, 2026
Trial IDNCT04319042 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 20 and older who require extraction of a lower first molar and meet specific dental health criteria.

Probably not a fit

Patients with conditions that interfere with wound healing or those who cannot maintain adequate oral hygiene may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study involves participants who need a lower first molar extracted and replaced with a dental implant. After the extraction, the implant will be placed 12-16 weeks later, with half of the participants receiving an artificial tooth immediately and the other half receiving it four weeks later. The study aims to compare the success rates and tissue health between these two loading protocols using modern implant techniques. The goal is to provide evidence for the effectiveness of immediate loading in dental implant procedures.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve patient outcomes by providing evidence for faster restoration of dental function after tooth extraction.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising results with similar immediate and early loading approaches in dental implant procedures.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥ 20 years
* Willingness to sign informed consent and to participate in the study
* Plaque index according to Silness and Loe of \< 35% \[26\]
* Presence of a mandibular first molar that has to be extracted
* Sufficient vertical interocclusal space for the placement of an implant crown (7 mm)
* Presence of an opposing natural or artificial tooth
* Ridge height sufficient for the placement of a ≥ 10 mm-long implant
* Sufficient ridge width for the placement of a 4.1mm diameter implant

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any physical or mental disorder that would interfere with the ability to perform adequate oral hygiene or the capability of providing written informed consent and compliance to the protocol
* Any disorder that would interfere with wound healing or represent a contraindication for implant surgery such as, but not limited to, uncontrolled diabetes or conditions resulting in or requiring immunosuppression, radiation, chemotherapy, frequent use of antibiotics or antiresorptive medication such as bisphosphonates
* Pregnancy or lactation
* Intention to become pregnant between inclusion and implant loading
* Heavy smoking habit with ≥ 10 cig/d
* Severe bruxism or clenching habits, present oro-facial pain
* Insufficient ridge width/height for the study implant
* Defect of any alveolar wall (secondary exclusion criterion at tooth extraction)
* ISQ \< 70 (secondary exclusion criterion for Group A at implant placement, for Group B at loading visit)

Where it's running

  • Klinik für Oralchirurgie und Stomatologie
    Bern, Canton of Bern, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Klinik für rekonstruktive Zahnmedizin und Gerodontologie
    Bern, Canton of Bern, Switzerland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
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Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.