Comparing imaging techniques for coronary artery lesions

Comparison Between Optical Coherence Tomography and Intravascular Ultrasound for Intermediate Left Main Coronary Artery Lesions

Observational Fundación EPIC · NCT06272643

This study is testing whether two different imaging techniques, Optical Coherence Tomography and Intravascular Ultrasound, can better help doctors understand and treat patients with certain types of coronary artery blockages.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment129 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorFundación EPIC Academic / other
Locations17 sites (Alicante and 16 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06272643 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to compare the effectiveness of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) in assessing intermediate lesions in the left main coronary artery (LMCA). The study focuses on patients with 25-60% angiographic stenosis, evaluating the anatomical and functional severity of lesions to guide treatment decisions. By utilizing both imaging techniques, the study seeks to improve the accuracy of coronary disease assessments and potentially enhance patient outcomes. Participants will undergo both IVUS and OCT imaging to determine the best approach for managing their coronary artery disease.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are patients aged 18 and older with intermediate lesions in the LMCA and who can provide informed consent.

Not a fit: Patients with indications for coronary surgery or those with acute coronary syndrome may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to more accurate assessments of coronary artery lesions, improving treatment decisions and patient outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown varying success with similar imaging techniques, but this specific comparison is novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients aged ≥18 years
* Patients with intermediate lesion in the LMCA (Left Main Coronary Artery) (25-60% angiographic stenosis by visual estimation) in whom a study with intracoronary imaging technique is considered (at least one pullback with IVUS (Intravascular ultrasound) and OCT (OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY) from one of the main branches is mandatory).
* Patients able to give informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with indication for coronary surgery regardless of significance of LMCA lesion.
* Patients with LMCA lesion showing ulceration, dissection or thrombus.
* Patients with lesion in a previous functioning arterial or venous graft in the territory supplied by the LMCA (protected LMCA).
* Patients with acute coronary syndrome with potentially culpable injury in LMCA.
* Patients unable to give informed consent.
* Patients with ostial LMCA lesion.

Where this trial is running

Alicante and 16 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Coronary DiseaseLeft main coronary arteryPercutaneous coronary interventionIntravascular ultrasoundOptical coherence tomography
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.