Comparing high-calcium and low-calcium water for bone health

Metabolic Response to the Consumption of Waters With Different Calcium Content: a Cross-over Clinical Study

Not applicable Interventional I.R.C.C.S Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio · NCT05772364

This study is testing whether drinking high-calcium water is better for bone health than low-calcium water in healthy adults.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment41 (estimated)
Ages25 Years to 55 Years
SexAll
SponsorI.R.C.C.S Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio Academic / other
Locations1 site (Milan)
Trial IDNCT05772364 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the metabolic responses of calcium and parathyroid hormone in healthy adults after consuming low-calcium water followed by high-calcium water. A cohort of 41 participants will be monitored for changes in blood and urine calcium levels. The study aims to understand how different calcium levels in water affect bone health and metabolism. Participants will maintain their usual diet and physical activity throughout the study.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are healthy adults with a body mass index between 18 and 30 who can adhere to the study protocol.

Not a fit: Patients with existing cardiac, vascular, renal, or oncological diseases, as well as those on medications affecting bone health, may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide insights into optimal calcium intake for improving bone health.

How similar studies have performed: While similar studies on calcium intake and bone health exist, this specific approach comparing high and low-calcium water is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Body mass index ≥ 18 and \< 30
* Maintenance of diet and physical activity lifestyle throughout the duration of the study
* Acceptance of informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Consumption of water with calcium \> 150 mg/L
* Pregnancy (as established by self-declaration), breastfeeding, menopause
* Inability to follow the study protocol
* Cardiac, vascular, renal, and oncological disease
* Neuropsychiatric disease, developmental disorders
* Disease or past surgery affecting the gastrointestinal tract
* Drugs that interfere with bone (e.g. corticosteroids) or with fluid balance (e.g. diuretics)

Where this trial is running

Milan

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Orthopedic DisorderCalcium Metabolism DisordersBone ResorptionWater-Electrolyte ImbalanceEating, Healthy
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.