Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Comparing GZR4 versus insulin icodec for adults with type 2 diabetes on basal insulin

Official title: A Phase IIIb Clinical Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of GZR4 in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated With Basal Insulin

Run by Gan & Lee Pharmaceuticals. · NCT07165223 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether GZR4 works as well as and is as safe as insulin icodec for adults with type 2 diabetes who are being treated with basal insulin.

More Diabetes trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment300 (estimated)
SponsorGan & Lee Pharmaceuticals.
Industry-sponsored
Locations1 site (Linyi, Shandong)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 17, 2025
Main results expectedNovember 10, 2026
Study endsNovember 10, 2026
Registry record updatedNovember 25, 2025
Trial IDNCT07165223 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18 or older with type 2 diabetes who are currently treated with basal insulin and who can comply with study procedures and contraceptive requirements are the intended participants.

Probably not a fit

People with type 1 diabetes, pregnant or breastfeeding individuals, or those not using basal insulin or unable to follow contraception requirements are unlikely to benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase IIIb interventional trial randomizes adults with type 2 diabetes who are treated with basal insulin to receive either GZR4 or insulin icodec, with or without background non‑insulin antidiabetic medications. The study will track blood sugar control, adverse events, and patient‑reported outcomes over the treatment period. Investigators will compare efficacy and safety between the two treatment arms and collect data on tolerability and patient experience. Results will inform whether GZR4 offers comparable or improved outcomes relative to insulin icodec in this population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, GZR4 could offer similar or better blood sugar control and tolerability compared with insulin icodec, possibly improving convenience or quality of life for patients on basal insulin.

How similar studies have gone: Previous clinical programs of long‑acting insulins such as insulin icodec have shown promising glycemic control and tolerability, while GZR4 appears to be a newer investigational option with less published data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Sign the Informed Consent Form (ICF) before the study, fully understand the contents, process and possible adverse reactions of the study, and be able to follow the contraindications and restrictions specified in this protocol.
* Males and females age ≥ 18 years at the time of informed consent.
* The pregnancy test for β-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) must be negative for women of childbearing potential during the screening period and prior to randomization.
* From signing the Informed Consent Form until 3 weeks after the end of treatment, female subjects of childbearing potential and male subjects and their partners must agree to use reliable contraceptive measures and not donate eggs (ova, oocytes) or sperm for assisted reproductive purposes.
* According to the diagnostic criteria and classification of diabetes mellitus issued by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1999, and the supplementary diagnostic criteria recommended by WHO for diagnosis with Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (2011), the time to diagnose T2DM is ≥ 180 days at screening.
* Before screening, basal insulin was given once or twice a day. Or Insulin Icodec was given once-weeekly before screening.

Exclusion Criteria:

* A history of allergy to drugs with two or more mechanisms of action in the past, or known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to the investigational medicinal product or its excipients.
* Subjects who are pregnant, lactating or planning to become pregnant during the study at screening.
* Participated in any drug clinical study (received non-placebo medication during the study) within a recent period of time (90 days or 5 half-lives of the previous investigational medicinal product, whichever is longer), or plans to participate in another clinical study before completing all scheduled assessments in this clinical study.
* Underwent invasive cardiovascular or cerebrovascular procedures within 180 days before screening; or experienced acute heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, or hospitalization due to angina unstable, transient ischaemic attack, or other acute cardiovascular events within 180 days before screening; or have a history of chronic cardiac failure classified as New York Heart Association Class III or IV at screening; or plan to undergo coronary, carotid, or peripheral arterial revascularisation procedures during the study; or have clinically significant abnormalities on the electrocardiogram (ECG) that the investigator considers inappropriate to participate in this study (such as second-degree type II or third-degree atrioventricular block, ventricular fibrillation, etc.).
* History of malignant tumors within 5 years before screening (excluding adequately treated or resected non-metastatic basal or squamous cell skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, or prostate cancer in situ) or the presence of underlying malignancy at screening.
* The patient with SBP ≥ 160 mmHg or DBP ≥ 100 mmHg during screening.
* Subjects who are unable to comply with the requirements of this protocol as judged by the investigator, or have any other conditions that the investigator considers inappropriate to participate in this study.

Where it's running

  • Gan & Lee Pharmaceuticals Shandong Co., Ltd.
    Linyi, Shandong, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.