Comparing gastric volume in diabetic and non-diabetic pregnant women before cesarean section

Ultrasound Assessment of Gastric Volume in Diabetic Versus Non-Diabetic Term Pregnant Women Undergoing Elective Cesarean Section: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial

Beni-Suef University · NCT06621706

This study looks at the stomach size of pregnant women with and without diabetes before they have a cesarean section to see how it might affect their safety during anesthesia.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment140 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 40 Years
SexFemale
SponsorBeni-Suef University (other)
Locations1 site (Banī Suwayf, Beni Suweif Governorate)
Trial IDNCT06621706 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to compare the estimated gastric volumes of fasting diabetic and non-diabetic pregnant women scheduled for elective cesarean sections using ultrasound. The research focuses on understanding the risks associated with gastric content aspiration during the perioperative period, particularly in pregnant women who are at increased risk due to physiological changes. By assessing gastric volumes, the study seeks to provide insights into the safety of anesthesia practices for these patients.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are pregnant women aged 18-40 years, undergoing elective cesarean sections, with a gestational age greater than 37 weeks and a BMI of less than 35 kg/m2.

Not a fit: Patients who may not benefit from this study include those undergoing emergency surgeries, those with gastrointestinal diseases, or those with conditions affecting gastrointestinal motility.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance the safety protocols for anesthesia in pregnant women, potentially reducing the risk of pulmonary aspiration during cesarean sections.

How similar studies have performed: While the approach of using ultrasound to assess gastric volume in pregnant women is not widely tested, similar studies in other populations have shown promise in improving anesthesia safety.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* pregnant women undergoing elective caesarean section
* aged between 18-40 years
* belonging to ASA II-III
* gestational age greater than 37 weeks
* BMI\< 35 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria:

* patients who refuse to give consent
* patients taken to surgery on an emergency basis, -pregnant patients with upper gastrointestinal (GI) diseases and pathologies
* patients with a history of using medications that affect gastrointestinal motility (e.g., opioids), severe organ dysfunction
* pre-existing neurological deficits, intellectual disabilities and anatomical deformities.

Where this trial is running

Banī Suwayf, Beni Suweif Governorate

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Pulmonary Aspiration, Gastric Content Aspiration, Diabetic, Gastric ultrasonography, Pregnant

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.