Clinical trial Recruiting at 24 sites Interventional Ages 18 to 90

Comparing endoscope-assisted versus burr-hole drainage for chronic subdural hematoma

Official title: Neuroendoscopy-assisted Drainage Versus Burr Hole Drainage for Chronic Subdural Hematoma: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial, URANUS

Run by Beijing Tiantan Hospital · NCT07144423 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether endoscope-assisted drainage works better than standard burr-hole drainage for adults (18–90) with symptomatic, imaging-confirmed chronic subdural hematoma.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 90 Years
SexAll
Enrollment770 (estimated)
SponsorBeijing Tiantan Hospital
Academic / other
Locations24 sites (Beijing, Beijing Municipality and 23 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 19, 2025
Main results expectedJuly 31, 2027
Study endsDecember 31, 2027
Registry record updatedFebruary 9, 2026
Trial IDNCT07144423 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18 to 90 with symptomatic, CT- or MRI-confirmed chronic subdural hematoma who are judged to need surgical drainage and can provide informed consent are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients without clinical symptoms or mass effect (midline shift < 5 mm), those who cannot tolerate surgery because of severe comorbidities or coagulopathy, or those with recent intracranial surgery are unlikely to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a multicenter, randomized comparison of neuroendoscopy-assisted hematoma evacuation versus conventional burr-hole drainage for chronic subdural hematoma. Patients with symptomatic, imaging-confirmed CSDH who require surgical drainage will be randomized to one of the two procedures and followed for postoperative recurrence, drainage duration, and neurological outcomes. Neuroendoscopy allows direct visualization to irrigate, aspirate, and cut septations, which may reduce residual hematoma compared with blind burr-hole drainage. The trial aims to determine which approach produces lower recurrence rates and faster recovery across several Chinese neurosurgical centers.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the endoscope-assisted approach could lower recurrence rates, shorten drainage time, and improve neurological recovery after CSDH surgery.

How similar studies have gone: Smaller observational and single-center reports have suggested neuroendoscopy can reduce recurrence and drainage duration, but large multicenter randomized evidence is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patient (18 years to 90 years) presenting with clinical symptoms and neurological deficits of CSDH.
2. CSDH verified on cranial computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.
3. Written informed consent from patients or their next of kin according to the patient's cognitive status.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. No clinical symptoms correlating with chronic subdural hematoma.
2. Lack of mass effect and midline shift \< 5 mm on the radiological image, or no need surgery judged clinically by neurosurgeons.
3. Previous surgery for CSDH during the past 6 months.
4. Previous intracranial surgery for any other neurological disorder.
5. Poor medication conditions or the presence of severe comorbidities so that surgery cannot be tolerated, or follow-up cannot be completed.
6. Severe coagulopathy or a high risk of life-threatening bleeding (including any one of the following three criteria: prothrombin time or activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged by more than 10 seconds; international normalized ratio \> 3.0; absolute platelet count \< 100×109/L).
7. Postoperative compliance is suspected to be insufficient for 3-month follow-up visit.
8. Reproductive-age women without verified negative pregnancy testing.
9. Participating in another research.

Where it's running

  • Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
    Xiamen, Fujian, China
    Recruiting
  • Jiangmen Central Hospital
    Jiangmen, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • Shantou central hosital
    Shantou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • People's Hospital of Longhua, Shenzhen
    Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • Liuzhou worker's Hospital
    Liuzhou, Guangxi, China
    Recruiting
Show 18 more locations
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
    Nanning, Guangxi, China
    Recruiting
  • Nanning First People's Hospital
    Nanning, Guangxi, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Nanning, Guangxi, China
    Recruiting
  • Wuzhou Gongren Hospital
    Wuzhou, Guangxi, China
    Recruiting
  • Hebei University of Engineering Affiliated Hospital
    Handan, Hebei, China
    Recruiting
  • Xingtai Central Hospital
    Xingtai, Hebei, China
    Recruiting
  • Changde First People's Hospital
    Changde, Hunan, China
    Recruiting
  • People's Hospital of Xiangxi Prefecture, Hunan Province
    Jishou, Hunan, China
    Recruiting
  • Yueyang Central Hospital
    Yueyang, Hunan, China
    Recruiting
  • Heji Hospital affiliated with Changzhi Medical College
    Changzhi, Shanxi, China
    Recruiting
  • Linfen People's Hospital
    Linfen, Shanxi, China
    Recruiting
  • Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital,Shanxi Medical University
    Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University
    Xi’an, Shanxi, China
    Recruiting
  • Mianyang 404 Hospital
    Mianyang, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • the First People'S Hospital of Yibin
    Yibin, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
    Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China
    Recruiting
  • Pu'er People's Hospital
    Pu'er, Yunnan, China
    Recruiting
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
    Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Guoyi Gao, MD — Beijing Tiantan Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Liang Wu, MD
  • Email: jasewl@sina.com
  • Phone: 18301674233

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.