Comparing drug combinations for treating newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in patients not suitable for stem cell transplant
Official title: A Phase III Randomized Trial for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (NDMM) Patients Considered Frail or in a Subset of "Intermediate Fit" Comparing Upfront Three-Drug Induction Regimens Followed by Double or Single-Agent Maintenance
Run by SWOG Cancer Research Network · NCT05561387 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing different combinations of three drugs to see which works best for people with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who can't have a stem cell transplant.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 510 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | SWOG Cancer Research Network Research network |
| Drugs / interventions | daratumumab, radiation |
| Locations | 397 sites (Anchorage, Alaska and 396 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 12, 2023 |
| Main results expected | May 30, 2031 |
| Study ends | May 30, 2031 |
| Registry record updated | June 10, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05561387 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are considered frail or intermediate-fit and not suitable for stem cell transplantation.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with multiple myeloma who are fit for stem cell transplantation or have advanced disease may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This phase III trial evaluates three different three-drug induction regimens followed by maintenance therapy for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are not candidates for stem cell transplantation. The study focuses on frail or intermediate-fit patients, assessing the effectiveness of various drug combinations including bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone, and daratumumab. The primary objectives include comparing progression-free survival and overall survival among the different treatment arms, as well as evaluating safety and quality of life. Participants will be monitored for response rates and potential complications such as venous thromboembolism.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide more effective treatment options for frail patients with multiple myeloma, improving their survival and quality of life.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar drug combinations in treating multiple myeloma, indicating potential for success in this approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
* Participants must have documented multiple myeloma satisfying standard International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) diagnostic criteria within 28 days prior to registration
* Participants must have measurable disease within 28 days prior to registration as defined by any of the following:
* Immunoglobulin (Ig) G myeloma (serum monoclonal paraprotein \[M-protein\] level \>= 0.5 gram/deciliter \[g/dL\] or urine M-protein level \>= 200 milligram\[mg\]/24 hours\[hrs\]); OR
* IgA, IgM, IgD, or IgE multiple myeloma (serum M-protein level \>= 0.2 g/dL or urine M-protein level \>= 200 mg/24 hrs); OR
* Light chain multiple myeloma (serum immunoglobulin free light chain \>= 10 mg/dL and abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa lambda free light chain ratio)
* All disease must be assessed and documented on the baseline/pre-registration tumor assessment form
* Participants must have a calculated myeloma frailty index (Myeloma Frailty Score Calculator; http://www.myelomafrailtyscorecalculator.net/) categorized as frail or intermediate fit (regardless of age) within 28 days prior to registration
* For Participants Meeting "Frail" Status:
* Participants with any degree of kidney dysfunction are allowed; however, participants on dialysis are not eligible
* For Participants Meeting "Frail" Status:
* Hemoglobin \>= 7 g/dL (must be performed within 28 days prior to registration)
* Note: growth factor and transfusion utilization are allowed if cytopenias are considered secondary to bone marrow involvement from MM)
* For Participants Meeting "Frail" Status:
* Platelets \>= 50 x 10\^9/L (must be performed within 28 days prior to registration)
* Note: growth factor and transfusion utilization are allowed if cytopenias are considered secondary to bone marrow involvement from MM)
* For Participants Meeting "Frail" Status:
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 0.75 x10\^9/L (must be performed within 28 days prior to registration)
* Note: growth factor and transfusion utilization are allowed if cytopenias are considered secondary to bone marrow involvement from MM)
* For Participants Meeting "Intermediate Fit" Status, one or more of the following criteria must be present:
* Kidney dysfunction showing calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) \<30 ml/min.
* Actual lab serum creatinine value with a minimum of 0.7 mg/dL.
* Participants must have bone marrow function assessed and meet the below criteria ranges:
* Hemoglobin between 7-8 g/dL, OR
* Platelets between 50-75 x10\^9/L, OR
* ANC between 0.75-1 x10\^9/L
* Note: growth factor and transfusion utilization are allowed as long as cytopenias are considered secondary to bone marrow involvement from MM)
* Revised International Staging System (R-ISS) stage III disease
* Note: All labs must be performed within 28 days prior to registration
* Participants must have a complete medical history and physical exam within 28 days prior to registration
* Participants must have whole body imaging within 60 days prior to registration. The recommended method of imaging is a positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT); a low-dose whole body CT scan or whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or skeletal survey should be done only if a PET/CT scan cannot be done or is non-feasible. This must be documented in the comments section of the Onstudy form.
* Total bilirubin =\< 2 times institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) unless history of Gilbert's disease. Participants with history of Gilbert's disease must have total bilirubin =\< 5 x institutional ULN (within 28 days prior to registration)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =\< 3 × institutional ULN (within 28 days prior to registration)
* Participants must have adequate cardiac function, as assessed by the treating physician within 14 days prior to registration. Participants with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, must have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification and must not be assessed as class 3 or 4
* Participants with known diabetes must show evidence of controlled disease within 14 days prior to registration. Uncontrolled diabetes is defined as: A glycosylated hemoglobin (Hg)A1C \> 7
* Participants with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infection must be receiving anti-retroviral therapy and have an undetectable viral load test on the most recent test result obtained, within 6 months prior to registration
* All participants with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection must have undetectable HBV viral load on suppressive therapy within 28 days prior to registration
* Participants with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For participants with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, participant must have an undetectable HCV viral load within 28 days prior to registration
* Participants must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)/Zubrod performance status score of 0-2 (Note: Participants with ECOG/Zubrod performance score \[PS\] 3, especially where the deterioration of PS is considered secondary to the MM diagnosis, will be allowed)
* Participants must be offered the opportunity to participate in specimen banking. With participant consent, specimens must be collected and submitted via the Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) specimen tracking system
* Participants who are able to complete the patient-reported outcomes measures in English or Spanish must agree to participate in the PRO portion of the study
* Participants must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines. For participants with impaired decision-making capabilities, legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants in accordance with applicable federal, local, and Central Institutional Review Board (CIRB) regulations
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participants must not have received any prior systemic therapy for multiple myeloma with the exception of any one or more of the following:
* An emergency use of a short course of corticosteroids (equivalent of dexamethasone 160 mg) any time before registration, or
* Up to one complete cycle of a non-daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj containing anti-myeloma regimen (1 cycle = 21 or 28 days depending on the regimen being used), or
* Localized palliative radiation therapy for multiple myeloma, as long as the radiation therapy is completed at least 3 days prior to starting the systemic treatment as per the study protocol.
* Participants must not have evidence of grade 4 peripheral neuropathy prior to study registration
* Participants must not have uncontrolled blood pressure within 14 days prior to registration. Uncontrolled blood pressure: systolic blood pressure (SBP) \> 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) \> 90 mmHg. Participants are permitted to be receiving multiple anti-hypertensive medications (unless otherwise indicated in the study). All blood pressure measurements within the 14 days prior to registration must be SBP =\< 140 and DBP =\< 90. A participant with a single blood pressure elevation who upon rechecking has a normal blood pressure will remain eligible at the discretion of the registering investigator.
* Participants must not have a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment (in the opinion of the treating physician) has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen.
* Participants must not be pregnant or nursing. Individuals who are of reproductive potential must have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method with details provided as a part of the consent process. A person who has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months or who has semen likely to contain sperm is considered to be of "reproductive potential." In addition to routine contraceptive methods, "effective contraception" also includes refraining from sexual activity that might result in pregnancy and surgery intended to prevent pregnancy (or with a side-effect of pregnancy prevention) including hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation/occlusion, and vasectomy with testing showing no sperm in the semen.
Where it's running
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Anchorage Associates in Radiation Medicine
Anchorage, Alaska, United States Recruiting -
Anchorage Radiation Therapy Center
Anchorage, Alaska, United States Recruiting -
Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC
Anchorage, Alaska, United States Recruiting -
Alaska Oncology and Hematology LLC
Anchorage, Alaska, United States Recruiting -
Alaska Women's Cancer Care
Anchorage, Alaska, United States Recruiting -
Anchorage Oncology Centre
Anchorage, Alaska, United States Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
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Katmai Oncology Group
Anchorage, Alaska, United States Recruiting -
Providence Alaska Medical Center
Anchorage, Alaska, United States Recruiting -
Cancer Center at Saint Joseph's
Phoenix, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
Mercy Hospital Fort Smith
Fort Smith, Arkansas, United States Recruiting -
CARTI Cancer Center
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States Recruiting -
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States Recruiting -
Mission Hope Medical Oncology - Arroyo Grande
Arroyo Grande, California, United States Recruiting -
Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center
Burbank, California, United States Recruiting -
Marshall Cancer Center
Cameron Park, California, United States Recruiting -
Mercy Cancer Center - Carmichael
Carmichael, California, United States Recruiting -
Mercy San Juan Medical Center
Carmichael, California, United States Recruiting -
Mercy Cancer Center - Elk Grove
Elk Grove, California, United States Recruiting -
Fremont - Rideout Cancer Center
Marysville, California, United States Recruiting -
Mercy UC Davis Cancer Center
Merced, California, United States Recruiting -
Providence Queen of The Valley
Napa, California, United States Recruiting -
Mercy Cancer Center - Rocklin
Rocklin, California, United States Recruiting -
Mercy Cancer Center - Sacramento
Sacramento, California, United States Recruiting -
University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, United States Recruiting -
Pacific Central Coast Health Center-San Luis Obispo
San Luis Obispo, California, United States Recruiting -
Mission Hope Medical Oncology - Santa Maria
Santa Maria, California, United States Recruiting -
Providence Medical Foundation - Santa Rosa
Santa Rosa, California, United States Recruiting -
Providence Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
Santa Rosa, California, United States Recruiting -
Gene Upshaw Memorial Tahoe Forest Cancer Center
Truckee, California, United States Recruiting -
Woodland Memorial Hospital
Woodland, California, United States Recruiting -
Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center
Aurora, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare
Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Penrose
Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
Saint Francis Cancer Center
Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
Mercy Medical Center
Durango, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
Southwest Oncology PC
Durango, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
Saint Anthony Hospital
Lakewood, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
Longmont United Hospital
Longmont, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
Saint Mary Corwin Medical Center
Pueblo, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
Smilow Cancer Hospital-Derby Care Center
Derby, Connecticut, United States Recruiting -
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center-Fairfield
Fairfield, Connecticut, United States Recruiting -
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Glastonbury
Glastonbury, Connecticut, United States Recruiting -
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Greenwich
Greenwich, Connecticut, United States Recruiting -
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center - Guilford
Guilford, Connecticut, United States Recruiting -
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Saint Francis
Hartford, Connecticut, United States Recruiting -
Smilow Cancer Center/Yale-New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut, United States Recruiting -
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, United States Recruiting -
Yale-New Haven Hospital North Haven Medical Center
North Haven, Connecticut, United States Recruiting -
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Long Ridge
Stamford, Connecticut, United States Recruiting -
Smilow Cancer Hospital-Torrington Care Center
Torrington, Connecticut, United States Recruiting
+347 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Sikander Ailawadhi — SWOG Cancer Research Network
- Study coordinator: Sharon Palmer
- Email: spalmer@swog.org
- Phone: 210-614-8808
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Imaging for detecting cancer cells in multiple myeloma
This study is testing a new imaging agent to see if it can better detect cancer cells in people with multiple myeloma compared to standard imaging methods.
-
Improving quality of life and immune function in multiple myeloma patients through lifestyle changes
This study is testing whether lifestyle changes like exercise and diet can improve the immune system and quality of life for people with multiple myeloma.
-
Combination treatment for high-risk myeloma using belantamab mafodotin, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone
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-
Assessing cognitive effects of whole brain radiation therapy in blood cancer patients
This study is testing how whole brain radiation therapy affects thinking and memory in blood cancer patients, while also looking at quality of life and brain changes over time.
-
Combining four drugs to treat newly diagnosed multiple myeloma
This study is testing if adding a fourth drug to a three-drug treatment helps adults with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma live longer and feel better.
-
Using loratadine to reduce bone pain from G-CSF in multiple myeloma patients during stem cell mobilization
This study is testing if taking loratadine can help reduce bone pain in multiple myeloma patients who are receiving G-CSF during stem cell collection.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.