Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 75

Comparing different techniques for lumbar spine surgery

Official title: Short-term Clinical Outcome of Cortical Bone Trajectory Compared With the Traditional "Open" and Minimal Invasive Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion

Run by University Medical Center Groningen · NCT05538416 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a new way of doing back surgery can help people feel less pain after surgery compared to traditional methods.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment180 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Medical Center Groningen
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Groningen)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 19, 2022
Main results expectedSeptember 2025
Study endsDecember 2025
Registry record updatedMay 4, 2025
Trial IDNCT05538416 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-75 with low-grade degenerative or spondylolytic spondylolisthesis and persistent leg pain for over 3 months.

Probably not a fit

Patients with previous spinal fusion at the same level, severe obesity, or other significant health issues may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study compares three techniques for posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF): cortical bone trajectory PLIF (CBT-PLIF), minimal invasive PLIF (MI-PLIF), and traditional open PLIF. It includes 180 patients, with 60 undergoing CBT-PLIF and 120 analyzed retrospectively from previous data on open and MI-PLIF. Patients will complete questionnaires before surgery and at 2 and 6 weeks postoperatively to assess pain levels and outcomes. The main goal is to determine if CBT-PLIF results in less low back pain in the short term compared to the other techniques.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved surgical outcomes and reduced pain for patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown varying success with different PLIF techniques, but this specific comparison of CBT-PLIF is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 18-75 years
* Degenerative or spondylolytic spondylolisthesis
* Neurogenic claudication and/or radicular leg pain
* Low grade (Meyerding grade l and ll)
* Persistent complaints for over 3 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous spine fusion surgery at the same level
* Osteoporosis
* Active infection or prior infection at the surgical site
* Active cancer
* Spondylolisthesis grade lll or greater
* More than one symptomatic level that needs fusion
* Pregnancy
* Contraindication for surgery
* Severe mental or psychiatric disorder
* Substance abuse
* Inadequate knowledge of Dutch language
* Morbid obesity (body mass index \>40)

Where it's running

  • Umcg
    Groningen, Netherlands
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Jos M.A. Kuijlen, MD, PhD — University Medical Centre Groningen (UMCG), Hanzeplein 1, 9713GZ Groningen
  • Study coordinator: Diane H. Steenks
  • Email: d.h.steenks@umcg.nl
  • Phone: 050 3617976

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.