Comparing contrast-enhanced mammography for breast cancer diagnosis

The Role of Contrast-Enhanced Spectral Mammography (CESM) in the Diagnostic Process of Breast Cancer

PHASE2 · European Institute of Oncology · NCT06311695

This study is testing if contrast-enhanced mammography can better detect breast cancer in women with dense breast tissue compared to traditional methods.

Quick facts

PhasePHASE2
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment263 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexFemale
SponsorEuropean Institute of Oncology (other)
Locations1 site (Milan)
Trial IDNCT06311695 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) in detecting breast cancer, using vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (VABB) as the reference standard. It addresses the limitations of traditional mammography, particularly in women with dense breast tissue, where sensitivity is significantly reduced. By utilizing CEM, the study seeks to improve early detection rates of breast malignancies, thereby enhancing patient outcomes. The research will involve patients with breast lesions who have undergone bilateral CEM for assessment.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are women with breast lesions who have undergone bilateral contrast-enhanced mammography.

Not a fit: Patients who are known to have adverse reactions to iodine contrast agents or have breasts too large for adequate imaging will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved early detection of breast cancer, particularly in women with dense breast tissue, ultimately enhancing survival rates.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promise in using contrast-enhanced imaging techniques for breast cancer detection, suggesting a potential for success in this approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with breast lesions, who underwent bilateral CEM
* Histological assessment

Exclusion Criteria:

* The subject is known to have risks of adverse effects with iodine contrast agents
* The subject has breasts too large to be adequately positioned on Full field digital mammography (FFDM) digital receptor without anatomical cut off during an FFDM examination

Where this trial is running

Milan

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Breast Cancer, mammography, enhancement, Contrast Enhanced Mammography

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.