Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 6 Hours to 1 Day

Comparing chlorhexidine and alcohol hand rubs to reduce infections in the NICU

Official title: a Comparison Between Effect of Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Alcohol Hand Rubbing on Healthcare-associated Infection

Run by Alexandria University · NCT07421323 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether chlorhexidine or alcohol hand rubs work better to reduce healthcare-associated infections in premature newborns in the neonatal intensive care unit.

More Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages6 Hours to 1 Day
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorAlexandria University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Alexandria)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 1, 2025
Main results expectedMarch 1, 2026
Study endsApril 1, 2026
Registry record updatedFebruary 19, 2026
Trial IDNCT07421323 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Premature neonates (<37 weeks gestation) admitted to the Alexandria University Children's Hospital NICU within 72 hours of birth who do not have major congenital anomalies, immunodeficiency, inborn metabolic errors, or early-onset sepsis and whose parents consent.

Probably not a fit

Infants with early-onset sepsis, major congenital abnormalities, known immunodeficiency or metabolic disorders, those older than 72 hours at presentation, or those without parental consent are not eligible and would not receive benefit from enrollment.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Neonates under 37 weeks gestation admitted to the Alexandria University Children's Hospital NICU will be assigned to care where staff use either alcohol-based hand rub or chlorhexidine gluconate for hand hygiene. The trial compares rates of healthcare-associated infections between the two hand-rub approaches. Infants with major congenital abnormalities, immunodeficiency, inborn errors of metabolism, early-onset sepsis, or who are older than 72 hours at enrollment are excluded, and parental consent is required. Primary outcomes focus on incidence of neonatal sepsis and other HCAIs during the NICU stay.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could lower healthcare-associated infection rates and related complications among preterm infants in the NICU.

How similar studies have gone: Alcohol-based hand rubs are widely shown to reduce healthcare-associated infections and chlorhexidine is an effective antiseptic, but direct head-to-head evidence in preterm NICU populations is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Neonates \<37 weeks gestational age admitted to NICU of Alexandria University Children's Hospitals

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with any of the following will be excluded:

  1. Obvious major congenital abnormalities, immunodeficiency and inborn error of metabolism.
  2. Early onset sepsis (before the third day).
  3. Infants more than 72 hours of age at the time of randomization.
  4. Parental consent lacking/refusal.

Where it's running

  • Marwa Mohamed Farag
    Alexandria, Egypt
    Recruiting

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.