Comparing caudal anesthesia and local anesthesia for hypospadias surgery in children

THE IMPACT OF CAUDAL BLOCK ANESTHESIA ON POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS IN DISTAL HYPOSPADIAS SURGERY: A MULTI-CENTER RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

Not applicable Interventional Necmi Kadıoğlu Hospital · NCT06417060

This study is trying to see if using different types of anesthesia during hypospadias surgery in young boys affects their recovery and the chances of complications afterward.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment200 (estimated)
Ages6 Months to 48 Months
SexMale
SponsorNecmi Kadıoğlu Hospital Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Skopje and 2 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06417060 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This pilot study aims to evaluate the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial comparing caudal anesthesia to dorsal penile block anesthesia in boys aged 6 to 48 months undergoing hypospadias repair. The study seeks to determine if the type of anesthesia used affects the incidence of postoperative complications, specifically urethrocutaneous fistulas and glans dehiscence. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either caudal block or dorsal penile block anesthesia, with standardized analgesic administration. The findings will help clarify existing uncertainties in the literature regarding the safety and effectiveness of these anesthetic techniques.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are boys aged 6 to 48 months with distal hypospadias who are willing to participate.

Not a fit: Patients with midpenile or proximal hypospadias, prior surgeries, or significant comorbidities may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved surgical outcomes and reduced complication rates for children undergoing hypospadias repair.

How similar studies have performed: While there is limited conclusive evidence regarding the impact of caudal anesthesia on surgical complications, this approach is novel in the context of hypospadias repair.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged between 6 and 48 months
* Distal hypospadias
* Acceptance of participation

Exclusion Criteria:

* Midpenil hypospadias
* Proximal hypospadias
* Prior surgery
* Comorbidity (diabetes, hypertention, cardiac pathology)

Where this trial is running

Skopje and 2 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions HypospadiasHypospadias, CoronalCaudal AnesthesiaChildrenCaudal anesthesiaUrethrocutanous fistula
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.