Comparing brain-to-brain signals in couples and strangers using EEG
Official title: LOVEH: Linked Outcomes in Various EEG-Hyperscanning Setups
Run by Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital · NCT07385027 · Data updated 2026-11-12
Researchers will see if EEG-recorded brain-to-brain signals differ when healthy adults interact with their romantic partner versus a stranger, both in person and remotely.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 20 Years to 60 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 40 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Charlestown, Massachusetts) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 12, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | March 2027 |
| Registry record updated | February 3, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07385027 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Healthy adults aged 20–60 who have been in a romantic partnership for at least six months, speak English, can consent, are willing to be audio recorded and receive brief experimental pain, and agree to stable medication use are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
People with epilepsy or a history of seizures, current chronic pain, severe psychiatric disorders, illicit drug or opioid use, or those unwilling to be recorded, receive brief pain, or comply with substance-use restrictions are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study will use EEG hyperscanning to record brain activity simultaneously from pairs of participants during face-to-face and remote interaction tasks. Twenty romantic couples (40 participants), ages 20–60, will complete baseline questionnaires, pain sensitivity testing, and two EEG sessions in randomized order with their partner and with a stranger. The team will apply computational models to the EEG data to characterize patterns of inter-brain communication and examine effects of age, gender, interoceptive awareness, and attachment. Participation requires attending laboratory visits at the study site for consent, questionnaires, and EEG recordings.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the work could improve understanding of how people synchronize brain activity during social interactions and inform future therapies or technologies that rely on social brain mechanisms.
How similar studies have gone: Prior EEG hyperscanning work has reported inter-brain synchrony during social interactions, but applying detailed computational models to compare couples versus strangers is a newer approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria 1. Healthy volunteers in a romantic partnership for at least 6 months. 2. 20-60 years of age 3. Ability to fully understand and consent to study procedures. 4. Fluent in English 5. Are on stable doses of medication for 30 days prior to entering the study and agree not to change medications or dosages during the trial. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Presence of any contraindications to EEG scanning. 2. Illicit drug or opioid use. 3. Epilepsy, seizures provoked by lights or a prior history of seizures. 4. Presence of any illness that is judged to interfere with the trial. For example: severe psychiatric disorders according to the DSM-IV manual. 5. Current chronic pain conditions. 6. Unwillingness to be audio recorded. 7. Unwillingness to receive brief experimental pain on the lower left leg. 8. Unwillingness to withhold from consuming marijuana 48 hours prior to scans. 9. Unwillingness to withhold from consuming nicotine 4 hours prior to scans. 10. Any impairment, activity, or situation that in the judgment of the Study Coordinator or Principal Investigator would prevent satisfactory completion of the study protocol.
Where it's running
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Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital
Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Alessandra Anzolin, PhD — Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital
- Study coordinator: Lara Gardiner
- Email: lgardiner1@mgb.org
- Phone: 617-952-6483
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.