Comparing biotin-labeled and 51‑chromium–labeled red blood cells after autologous transfusion
Official title: Comparative Analysis of Biotinylated, Irradiated and 51-Chromium Radiolabeled Red Blood Cells for Analysis of Recovery and Survival After Autologous Transfusion
Run by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · NCT07446647 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This test tries to see if biotin-labeled red blood cells can replace radioactive 51Cr-labeled cells to measure red blood cell recovery and survival in healthy adults who donate and receive their own blood.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 1 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 20 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Academic / other |
| Locations | 2 sites (Cincinnati, Ohio and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 1, 2026 |
| Main results expected | June 30, 2027 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | April 16, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07446647 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are healthy adults (≥18 years) who meet donor size and hemoglobin criteria, have normal screening laboratory results, negative infectious disease testing, and can donate and receive their own blood.
✕Probably not a fit
People with anemia, abnormal lab values, positive infectious disease tests, those who do not meet the donor size or hemoglobin thresholds, or patients who need medical treatment rather than healthy donor procedures are unlikely to benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 1, randomized, controlled autologous transfusion study compares biotinylated red blood cells (BioRBC) with 51‑chromium (51Cr)-labeled red blood cells to measure recovery and survival after transfusion. Volunteers donate blood that is labeled by one or more methods, stored for 42 days with or without irradiation at Day 0, and then transfused back to the donor. Blood sampling and labeled-cell tracking are performed during follow-up to compare 24‑hour post-transfusion recovery and longer-term survival. About 20 healthy adults will be screened and enrolled based on size, hemoglobin, infectious disease testing and routine laboratory results.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, biotin labeling could replace radioactive 51Cr methods, providing a non-radioactive, safer way to obtain regulatory red blood cell recovery and survival data.
How similar studies have gone: Both 51Cr and biotin labeling have been used in prior research to track RBC survival, but biotin labeling has not yet been accepted by the FDA for regulatory determination of 24‑hour recovery and long‑term survival.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Signed and dated informed consent form. * Age ≥18 years, of either gender. * Normal health status (as determined by Investigators' review of medical history and physical exam). * Qualifies for a collection; Males: height \>5'1" and weight \>130 lbs; Females: height \>5' 5" and weight \> 150 lbs. * Complete blood count (CBC; including RBC indices MCV, MCH, MCHC, and RDW) and serum chemistry values within normal limits (including calcium, bicarbonate, chloride, inorganic phosphate, potassium, sodium, cholesterol, glucose, total protein, triglycerides, LDH, ALT, AST, total bilirubin, BUN, creatinine, and ferritin). Values outside of normal reference range if considered not to be clinically significant by the site PI may be allowed as per the site PI. * Hemoglobin levels \>13.3 g/dL and hematocrit \>40% for both male and female subjects. * Negative blood donor screening test panel for HIV, HBV, HCV, HTLV, Syphilis, and WNV virus at the time of donation. * Female subjects of childbearing potential and male subjects must agree to use a medically acceptable method of contraception throughout the study periods. A barrier method of contraception must be included, regardless of other methods. * Meet or exceed AABB guidelines for blood donation, with the exception of travel deferrals as defined by site-specific SOPs. Exclusion Criteria: * Known RBC disorder that could affect RBC survival. * Treatment with any medication known to affect RBC viability. * Pregnant or nursing female. * Male subjects or female subjects of childbearing potential not using medically acceptable contraceptive methods. * Participation in another clinical study currently or within the past 28 days. * Subjects not eligible to provide a double RBC donation per AABB guidelines for blood donation. * Subjects who have received blood transfusion within the previous year. * Known pre-existing antibody specific to BioRBC. * Subjects who have received a previous infusion of BioRBC at any time.
Where it's running
-
Hoxworth Blood Center, University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
American Red Cross
Norfolk, Virginia, United States Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Jose A Cancelas-Perez, MD, PhD — Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
- Study coordinator: Jose A Cancelas-Perez, MD, PhD
- Email: jose_cancelas-perez@dfci.harvard.edu
- Phone: 617-632-3446
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.