Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Observational

Comparing anesthesia models for neurosurgery patients in intensive care

Official title: COMparative Performance of General Purpose Models for Propofol And REmifentanil in Neurosurgical Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit

Run by Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · NCT06584097 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing how well certain anesthesia models work for patients recovering from brain surgery in the ICU to see if they help manage sedation better than during the surgery itself.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
SexAll
Enrollment42 (estimated)
SponsorFondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Milan, Italy and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 2, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedNovember 5, 2026
Trial IDNCT06584097 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adult patients undergoing elective neurosurgical procedures requiring sedation for more than 12 hours post-surgery.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are pregnant, allergic to propofol or remifentanil, or those under 18 years old will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to evaluate the performance of the Eleveld pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic models for propofol and remifentanil in neurosurgical patients admitted to the intensive care unit. It focuses on the predictive accuracy of Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) models for these sedatives during long-term infusion after surgery, comparing their effectiveness to intraoperative performance. The study seeks to fill a gap in the literature regarding the application of TCI in the ICU setting, where limited data currently exists. By analyzing a cohort of patients, the study will provide insights into the optimal use of these models in critical care.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance sedation management in neurosurgical patients, leading to improved outcomes in the intensive care setting.

How similar studies have gone: While there is limited literature on TCI models in the ICU, this study aims to provide new insights, indicating a novel approach in this specific context.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult patients undergoing elective neurosurgical procedures with an expected sedation after surgery of \> 12 hours • Requirement for an arterial line

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnancy

  * Known sensitivity or allergy to propofol or remifentanil
  * Patient participating in research for which a period of exclusion is currently required by other study protocol, ethical committee or health authority.
  * Age \< 18 years old
  * Patients subjected to infusion of propofol and/or remifentanil not delivered through TCI pumps before the inclusion
  * Patients exposed to other sedatives (benzodiazepines, volatile anesthetics, quetiapine) before the inclusion

Where it's running

  • Foundation IRCCS Carlo Besta Neurological Institute
    Milan, Italy, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta
    Milan, Milano, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.