Comparing AI and traditional methods for analyzing pancreatic lesions

Artificial Intelligence for Rapid On-site Evaluation (AI-ROSE) for Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Fine-needle Aspiration (EUS-FNA) Biopsy of Pancreatic Solid Lesions: A Prospective Double Blinded Study

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston · NCT05018663

This study is testing if using artificial intelligence to analyze pancreatic tissue samples can give accurate results compared to having a doctor look at them right away.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment50 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 100 Years
SexAll
SponsorThe University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston (other)
Locations1 site (Houston, Texas)
Trial IDNCT05018663 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) in interpreting samples obtained from endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) and biopsy (FNB) of pancreatic solid lesions. It will compare the adequacy of sample interpretation between real-time on-site evaluation (ROSE) by a cytopathologist and AI analysis at the bedside. Patients will undergo standard procedures for sample collection, with slides being prepared for both human and AI analysis. The study seeks to determine the accuracy of preliminary diagnoses made using these two methods against final pathology reports.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are patients with endoscopic ultrasound findings of pancreatic solid lesions who can safely undergo FNA or FNB.

Not a fit: Patients who cannot provide informed consent or have contraindications for FNA/FNB will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosing pancreatic lesions, leading to better patient outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: While the use of AI in cytopathology is an emerging field, this specific comparison of AI and ROSE in pancreatic lesions is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Have EUS finding of a PSL;
* Do not have contraindications for FNA/FNB.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to provide informed consent for the procedure;
* Contraindication for FNA/FNB eg coagulopathy, lack of avascular window for FNA.

Where this trial is running

Houston, Texas

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Pancreatic Solid Lesions, Endoscopic Ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration, Endoscopic Ultrasound guided fine needle biopsy

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.