Clinical trial Recruiting at 5 sites Interventional Ages 18 to 70

Comparing active and passive spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain relief

Official title: Effects of Active Versus Passive Recharge Burst Spinal Cord Stimulation on Pain Experience in Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type 2: a Multicenter Randomized Trial (BURST-RAP Study)

Run by Rijnstate Hospital · NCT05421273 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing two types of spinal cord stimulation to see which one helps people with chronic pain feel better over a year.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment96 (estimated)
SponsorRijnstate Hospital
Academic / other
Locations6 sites (Arnhem, Gelderland and 5 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 16, 2022
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2025
Study endsJune 30, 2026
Registry record updatedNovember 19, 2024
Trial IDNCT05421273 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 70 with chronic pain from Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type 2 and a moderate level of pain catastrophizing.

Probably not a fit

Patients with acute pain conditions or those who do not meet the inclusion criteria for spinal cord stimulation may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This multicenter randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of two types of burst spinal cord stimulation (SCS) - active recharge and passive recharge - in patients suffering from Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type 2. A total of 96 participants will be recruited from six hospitals in the Netherlands and will be randomly assigned to receive either type of stimulation. The study will assess pain relief and emotional aspects of pain through various questionnaires over a 12-month period following implantation. The primary outcome will be measured using the pain catastrophizing score at six months, alongside several secondary outcomes to provide a comprehensive understanding of the treatment effects.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved pain management strategies for patients with chronic spinal pain.

How similar studies have gone: While spinal cord stimulation has been widely studied, this specific comparison of active versus passive recharge burst stimulation is novel and has not been previously tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects between 18 and 70 years of age
* At least moderate level of catastrophizing as measured with the Pain catastrophizing scale (PCS) of at least 20 at first visit of the pain clinic.
* Chronic pain diagnoses as PSPS Type 2 of at least 6 months
* Neurologic exam without marked motor deficit.
* LBP and/or leg pain intensity should be 5 or higher measured with the 11-box NRS 0-10
* Meets all the inclusion criteria for the implantation of a neurostimulation system as typically utilized in the study center. PM: depression is not an exclusion criteria
* Subject has been screened by a multi-disciplinary panel including a psychologist and deemed suitable for implantation
* Subject is able and willing to comply with the follow-up schedule and protocol
* Subject is able to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Female subject of childbearing potential is pregnant/nursing or plans to become pregnant during the course of the study
* Escalating or changing pain condition within the past month as evidenced by investigator examination
* BMI ≥35
* "Subject has had injection therapy or radiofrequency treatment for their low back pain (LBP) or leg pain within the past 3 months"
* Subject currently has an active implantable device including ICD, pacemaker, spinal cord stimulator or intrathecal drug pump
* Subject is unable to operate the device
* Severe spinal column degeneration likely to cause technical problems with neuromodulation, to be assessed by the treating physician
* Previous Neurostimulation therapy

Where it's running

  • Rijnstate Hospital
    Arnhem, Gelderland, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Bravis Hospital
    Roosendaal, North Brabant, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Elizabeth TweeSteden Hospital
    Tilburg, North Brabant, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Amsterdam University Medical Hospitals A-UMC
    Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Diakonessen Hospital
    Zeist, Utrecht, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Alrijne Hospital
    Leiderdorp, South Holland, Netherlands
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.