Comparing active and passive spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain relief
Official title: Effects of Active Versus Passive Recharge Burst Spinal Cord Stimulation on Pain Experience in Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type 2: a Multicenter Randomized Trial (BURST-RAP Study)
Run by Rijnstate Hospital · NCT05421273 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing two types of spinal cord stimulation to see which one helps people with chronic pain feel better over a year.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 96 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Rijnstate Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 6 sites (Arnhem, Gelderland and 5 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 16, 2022 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2025 |
| Study ends | June 30, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | November 19, 2024 |
| Trial ID | NCT05421273 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 70 with chronic pain from Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type 2 and a moderate level of pain catastrophizing.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with acute pain conditions or those who do not meet the inclusion criteria for spinal cord stimulation may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This multicenter randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of two types of burst spinal cord stimulation (SCS) - active recharge and passive recharge - in patients suffering from Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type 2. A total of 96 participants will be recruited from six hospitals in the Netherlands and will be randomly assigned to receive either type of stimulation. The study will assess pain relief and emotional aspects of pain through various questionnaires over a 12-month period following implantation. The primary outcome will be measured using the pain catastrophizing score at six months, alongside several secondary outcomes to provide a comprehensive understanding of the treatment effects.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved pain management strategies for patients with chronic spinal pain.
How similar studies have gone: While spinal cord stimulation has been widely studied, this specific comparison of active versus passive recharge burst stimulation is novel and has not been previously tested.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Subjects between 18 and 70 years of age * At least moderate level of catastrophizing as measured with the Pain catastrophizing scale (PCS) of at least 20 at first visit of the pain clinic. * Chronic pain diagnoses as PSPS Type 2 of at least 6 months * Neurologic exam without marked motor deficit. * LBP and/or leg pain intensity should be 5 or higher measured with the 11-box NRS 0-10 * Meets all the inclusion criteria for the implantation of a neurostimulation system as typically utilized in the study center. PM: depression is not an exclusion criteria * Subject has been screened by a multi-disciplinary panel including a psychologist and deemed suitable for implantation * Subject is able and willing to comply with the follow-up schedule and protocol * Subject is able to provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Female subject of childbearing potential is pregnant/nursing or plans to become pregnant during the course of the study * Escalating or changing pain condition within the past month as evidenced by investigator examination * BMI ≥35 * "Subject has had injection therapy or radiofrequency treatment for their low back pain (LBP) or leg pain within the past 3 months" * Subject currently has an active implantable device including ICD, pacemaker, spinal cord stimulator or intrathecal drug pump * Subject is unable to operate the device * Severe spinal column degeneration likely to cause technical problems with neuromodulation, to be assessed by the treating physician * Previous Neurostimulation therapy
Where it's running
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Rijnstate Hospital
Arnhem, Gelderland, Netherlands Recruiting -
Bravis Hospital
Roosendaal, North Brabant, Netherlands Recruiting -
Elizabeth TweeSteden Hospital
Tilburg, North Brabant, Netherlands Recruiting -
Amsterdam University Medical Hospitals A-UMC
Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands Recruiting -
Diakonessen Hospital
Zeist, Utrecht, Netherlands Recruiting -
Alrijne Hospital
Leiderdorp, South Holland, Netherlands Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Martijn Mons, Msc.
- Email: m.mons@maastrichtuniversity.nl
- Phone: +31433881034
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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DTM Spinal Cord Stimulation for PSPS-T2: ENDLESS Study
This study tests whether differential target multiplexed spinal cord stimulation can help people with Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type 2 who have persistent pain after spine surgery.
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This study is testing a smartphone app to track pain and mood changes in people with chronic pain and healthy individuals to see how these factors affect pain over time.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.