Comparing a new therapy approach to standard outpatient care for youth mental health

Testing FIRST in Youth Outpatient Psychotherapy

Not applicable Interventional Harvard University · NCT04725721

This study is testing a new therapy for kids and teens with mental health challenges to see if it works better than regular outpatient care.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment212 (estimated)
Ages7 Years to 15 Years
SexAll
SponsorHarvard University Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Cambridge, Massachusetts and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT04725721 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of FIRST, a transdiagnostic treatment designed for children and adolescents facing various mental health challenges, compared to usual outpatient psychotherapy. The approach focuses on five empirically supported principles of change that can address issues like anxiety, depression, trauma, and behavior problems. By utilizing a randomized controlled trial design, the study will assess mental health outcomes and explore mechanisms of change, particularly the regulation of negative emotions. Participants will include ethnically and economically diverse youths aged 7-15 from community clinics in Boston and Austin, all referred by their families for elevated mental health concerns.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are youths aged 7-15 with clinically relevant anxiety, depression, or behavior problems.

Not a fit: Patients currently at risk for suicide or with specific disorders like eating disorders or autism may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a more effective treatment option for youths struggling with multiple mental health issues.

How similar studies have performed: Previous trials of the FIRST approach have shown promising results, indicating potential for success in this larger effectiveness trial.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* ages 7.0-15.9 years
* at least one clinically-relevant CBCL subscale score indicating borderline/clinical-range anxiety, depression, conduct problems, or post-traumatic stress
* English fluency indicated by taking all school classes in English

Exclusion Criteria:

* current suicide risk, operationalized as active suicidal ideation or a history of suicide attempt or inpatient hospitalization for suicide risk within the last 3 months
* presence of an eating disorder, schizophrenia spectrum disorder, autism spectrum disorder, or intellectual disability requiring special class placement in school
* referral for ADHD if specifically and exclusively to address inattentiveness and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity

Where this trial is running

Cambridge, Massachusetts and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions AnxietyDepressionTraumaBehavior Problemanxietydepressiontraumabehavior problems
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.