Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 11 to 19

Compare 10 Hz rTMS vs. iTBS for teens with major depressive disorder

Official title: A Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol Comparing 10 Hz rTMS and iTBS for Adolescent Depression: Clinical Efficacy, Neurocognitive and Neurobiological Mechanisms

Run by Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · NCT07873060 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether two brain-stimulation approaches work for teens ages 11–19 who have major depressive disorder, by randomly assigning them to receive either 10 Hz rTMS or iTBS over two weeks.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages11 Years to 19 Years
SexAll
Enrollment80 (estimated)
SponsorQilu Hospital of Shandong University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Jinan, Shandong)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 8, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2027
Registry record updatedOctober 14, 2026
Trial IDNCT07873060 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Aged 11–19 with DSM-5 confirmed major depressive disorder, no psychotic symptoms or major comorbidities, and no contraindications to MRI or TMS.

Probably not a fit

Individuals with high suicide risk, seizure history, recent rTMS/ECT, or certain medical implants or conditions may not benefit or may be excluded for safety.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

In this interventional trial, adolescents with DSM-5 diagnosed major depressive disorder are randomized to receive either 10 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation or intermittent theta burst stimulation over a two-week course. Participants will undergo assessments of depressive symptoms, cognitive function, and brain physiology using imaging and neurophysiological measures at baseline, immediately after treatment, and at a one-month follow-up to explore immediate and lasting effects and potential mechanisms. The study will be conducted at the Shandong Mental Health Center with collaboration from regional universities, enrolling up to 80 participants aged 11–19 who meet specified inclusion criteria and have no major comorbid psychiatric or neurological conditions. Safety monitoring and MRI/TMS suitability screening are part of the protocol to ensure appropriate participation. Findings could help clarify which stimulation protocol is more effective and for whom among adolescence with depression.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the trial could identify a more effective brain-stimulation option for reducing depressive symptoms in adolescents.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies of TMS modalities in youths have shown promise, but direct comparison in this age group is relatively novel and requires further validation.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
\*\*Inclusion Criteria:\*\*

* Aged 11 to 19 years
* Meeting the DSM-5 criteria for MDD
* Absence of current or past psychotic symptoms (e.g., auditory or visual hallucinations)
* No comorbid schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder, or other severe psychiatric conditions
* No contraindications to MRI or TMS, including implanted cardiac pacemakers, neurostimulators, artificial metal heart valves, intracranial aneurysm clips, cochlear implants, or other metallic implants

\*\*Exclusion Criteria:\*\*

* Alcohol or substance dependence
* Severe or unstable medical conditions, including neurological, endocrine, and rheumatic diseases, brain disorders, traumatic brain injury or surgery, and infectious diseases
* Recent receipt of rTMS or electroconvulsive therapy
* High suicide risk
* A history of epilepsy or unprovoked seizures
* Pregnancy

Where it's running

  • Shandong Mental Health Center
    Jinan, Shandong, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.