Combining vigabatrin and high dose prednisolone for treating infantile spasms
Official title: Efficacy of Vigabatrin With High Dose Prednisolone Combination Therapy Versus Vigabatrin Alone for Infantile Spasm: a Randomized Trial
Run by Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health · NCT04302116 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if combining vigabatrin with high doses of prednisolone can help infants with infantile spasms feel better compared to using vigabatrin alone.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 2 Months to 14 Months |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 250 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health Government |
| Locations | 1 site (Ratchathewi, Bangkok) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 18, 2020 |
| Main results expected | June 2026 |
| Study ends | December 2026 |
| Registry record updated | August 25, 2021 |
| Trial ID | NCT04302116 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates for this study are Thai infants aged 2 to 14 months diagnosed with infantile spasms.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with previous treatment using vigabatrin or corticosteroids, or those with specific contraindications, may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study aims to compare the effectiveness of a combination therapy of vigabatrin and high dose prednisolone against vigabatrin alone in treating infantile spasms, a severe form of epilepsy in infants. The trial will enroll Thai infants aged 2 to 14 months who have been clinically diagnosed with infantile spasms. The study will assess both the cessation of spasms and the electrographic response to treatment, which are critical for optimal neurodevelopmental outcomes. Given the challenges of ACTH availability and cost in developing countries, this research seeks to provide a viable alternative treatment option.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this combination therapy could improve treatment outcomes for infants suffering from infantile spasms, leading to better neurodevelopmental results.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have indicated that combined steroid treatments with vigabatrin are more effective than steroid treatment alone, suggesting a promising approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age at 2-14 months at date of enrollment * Clinical diagnosis of infantile spasm assessed by pediatric neurologist and hypsarrhythmic pattern or variants interpreted by pediatric epileptologist * Thai nationality Exclusion Criteria: * Previous treatment (within the last 28 days) with vigabatrin or corticosteroid * Previous diagnosis of epileptic encephalopathy e.g. early infantile epileptic encephalopathy and early myoclonic epileptic encephalopathy * Has a clinical suspicious or diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex characterized by one of these; known affected parent, previously diagnosed cardiac rhabdomyoma, hypomelanotic macules, forehead fibrous plaque, shagreen patch, retinal phakoma, or known polycystic kidneys * A contraindication to vigabatrin or corticosteroid such as recent varicella or herpes zoster infection, gastrointestinal hemorrhage etc. * Thai language ability of the parents or guardians is that they may not understand what is being requested of them. * Predictable lack of availability of follow up
Where it's running
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Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health
Ratchathewi, Bangkok, Thailand Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Kullasate Sakpichaisakul, MD — Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health
- Study coordinator: Kullasate Sakpichaisakul, MD
- Email: kullasate.s@rsu.ac.th
- Phone: 66-2-354-8333
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Preventing relapses in infants with spasms
This study is testing if a low dose of prednisolone can help prevent relapses in infants with Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome who have responded well to other treatments.
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This study is testing a new automated system to help doctors better identify and treat infantile spasms in babies to improve their development and outcomes.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.