Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Combining radiotherapy with immunotherapy for advanced esophageal cancer

Official title: First-line Anti-PD-1 Therapy Plus Chemotherapy With or Without Radiotherapy in Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Phase II Multi-center Trial (SCR-ESCC-01)

Run by Shanghai Chest Hospital · NCT05978193 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if adding low-dose and regular radiotherapy to standard immunotherapy and chemotherapy can help people with advanced esophageal cancer live longer without their disease getting worse.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorShanghai Chest Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy
Locations2 sites (Shanghai and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 1, 2023
Main results expectedJanuary 2027
Study endsJanuary 1, 2028
Registry record updatedJanuary 22, 2026
Trial IDNCT05978193 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with confirmed metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and an ECOG performance status of 0-1.

Probably not a fit

Patients with non-squamous cell esophageal carcinoma or those who are potentially curable with surgery may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This phase II clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of combining low-dose radiotherapy (LDRT) and conventionally fractionated radiotherapy (CFRT) with first-line immunochemotherapy in patients with metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either a PD-1 inhibitor with chemotherapy or the same treatment plus LDRT and CFRT. The primary goal is to assess the median progression-free survival (PFS) of the two treatment arms. The study aims to explore the potential synergistic effects of combining these therapies to improve patient outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly enhance treatment outcomes for patients with metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar combinations of radiotherapy and immunotherapy, suggesting potential for success in this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥18;
2. Metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (stage IVB, M1) confirmed by pathology;
3. ECOG performance status: 0-1 point;
4. No prior anti-tumor treatment;
5. Adequate hematologic, renal, hepatic, and cardiac functions that meet the requirements for chemotherapy and immunotherapy assessed by investigators.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Non-squamous cell esophageal carcinoma or ESCC mixed with other pathological types of esophageal cancer;
2. Patients who are potentially curable with surgery as assessed by investigators;
3. Pleural metastasis or malignant pleural effusion, pericardial effusion;
4. Any prior anti-tumor therapy for esophageal cancer, i.e., surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy;
5. High risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, esophageal fistula, or perforation;
6. Patients with Patient-Generated Subjective Globe Assessment (PG-SGA) score≥9;
7. Unstable cardiac diseases or symptoms;
8. History of interstitial pulmonary disease, non-infectious pneumonitis; pulmonary fibrosis, or other uncontrolled acute pulmonary disease;
9. Active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease;
10. Conditions of immunodeficiency or active infection requiring systemic therapy;
11. Pregnant or breastfeeding;
12. Patients with synchronous second primary cancer and a history of malignancy within the past 5 years (excluding completely cured cervical carcinoma in situ or basal cell or squamous cell skin carcinoma).

Where it's running

  • Shanghai Ruijin Hospital
    Shanghai, China
    Recruiting
  • Shanghai Chest Hospital
    Shanghai, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.