Combining radiotherapy with immunotherapy for advanced esophageal cancer
Official title: First-line Anti-PD-1 Therapy Plus Chemotherapy With or Without Radiotherapy in Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Phase II Multi-center Trial (SCR-ESCC-01)
Run by Shanghai Chest Hospital · NCT05978193 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if adding low-dose and regular radiotherapy to standard immunotherapy and chemotherapy can help people with advanced esophageal cancer live longer without their disease getting worse.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 100 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Shanghai Chest Hospital Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, immunotherapy |
| Locations | 2 sites (Shanghai and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 1, 2023 |
| Main results expected | January 2027 |
| Study ends | January 1, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | January 22, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05978193 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with confirmed metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and an ECOG performance status of 0-1.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with non-squamous cell esophageal carcinoma or those who are potentially curable with surgery may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This phase II clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of combining low-dose radiotherapy (LDRT) and conventionally fractionated radiotherapy (CFRT) with first-line immunochemotherapy in patients with metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either a PD-1 inhibitor with chemotherapy or the same treatment plus LDRT and CFRT. The primary goal is to assess the median progression-free survival (PFS) of the two treatment arms. The study aims to explore the potential synergistic effects of combining these therapies to improve patient outcomes.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly enhance treatment outcomes for patients with metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar combinations of radiotherapy and immunotherapy, suggesting potential for success in this approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18; 2. Metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (stage IVB, M1) confirmed by pathology; 3. ECOG performance status: 0-1 point; 4. No prior anti-tumor treatment; 5. Adequate hematologic, renal, hepatic, and cardiac functions that meet the requirements for chemotherapy and immunotherapy assessed by investigators. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Non-squamous cell esophageal carcinoma or ESCC mixed with other pathological types of esophageal cancer; 2. Patients who are potentially curable with surgery as assessed by investigators; 3. Pleural metastasis or malignant pleural effusion, pericardial effusion; 4. Any prior anti-tumor therapy for esophageal cancer, i.e., surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy; 5. High risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, esophageal fistula, or perforation; 6. Patients with Patient-Generated Subjective Globe Assessment (PG-SGA) score≥9; 7. Unstable cardiac diseases or symptoms; 8. History of interstitial pulmonary disease, non-infectious pneumonitis; pulmonary fibrosis, or other uncontrolled acute pulmonary disease; 9. Active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease; 10. Conditions of immunodeficiency or active infection requiring systemic therapy; 11. Pregnant or breastfeeding; 12. Patients with synchronous second primary cancer and a history of malignancy within the past 5 years (excluding completely cured cervical carcinoma in situ or basal cell or squamous cell skin carcinoma).
Where it's running
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Shanghai Ruijin Hospital
Shanghai, China Recruiting -
Shanghai Chest Hospital
Shanghai, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Wen Yu, M.D — Shanghai Chest Hospital
- Study coordinator: Wen Yu, M.D
- Email: yuzhiwen0827@163.com
- Phone: 021-22200000-3203
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.