Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Combining pegylated interferon α-2b with ruxolitinib for treating resistant polycythemia vera

Official title: A Randomized Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Pegylated Interferon α-2b in Combination With Ruxolitinib vs. Pegylated Interferon α-2b Monotherapy for Treating Hydroxyurea-resistant/Intolerant Polycythemia Vera

Run by Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China · NCT05870475 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if combining two medications, pegylated interferon α-2b and ruxolitinib, can help people with polycythemia vera who haven't responded well to other treatments feel better.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment94 (estimated)
SponsorInstitute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsruxolitinib
Locations1 site (Tianjin)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 30, 2023
Main results expectedMarch 31, 2028
Study endsMay 31, 2028
Registry record updatedJuly 3, 2024
Trial IDNCT05870475 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older diagnosed with polycythemia vera who are resistant or intolerant to hydroxyurea.

Probably not a fit

Patients with symptomatic splenomegaly or significant comorbidities that affect their ability to participate may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pegylated interferon α-2b in combination with ruxolitinib compared to pegylated interferon α-2b alone in patients with polycythemia vera who are resistant or intolerant to hydroxyurea. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the combination treatment or pegylated interferon α-2b alone, with the option to switch treatments if necessary. The study will monitor hematologic responses and side effects over a specified treatment period.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment approach could provide a new effective option for patients with hydroxyurea-resistant or intolerant polycythemia vera.

How similar studies have gone: While the combination of these treatments has not been extensively tested together, previous studies have shown promise for each treatment individually in managing polycythemia vera.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* ≥18 years old.
* Male or Female.
* Meets the diagnostic criteria for Polycythemia Vera according to WHO-2022.
* Resistant or intolerant to hydroxyurea (based on the 2013 European LeukemiaNet criteria).
* Have not previously received interferon preparations or ruxolitinib treatment, or the washout period between the last use of interferon preparations or ruxolitinib and the first use of the study drug should not be less than 4 weeks.
* Patients with indications for cytoreductive therapy.
* During screening, female hemoglobin (HGB) ≥10g/dL, male hemoglobin (HGB) ≥11g/dL; neutrophil count ≥1.5×109/L; platelet count ≥100×109/L.
* Voluntary written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Symptomatic splenomegaly;
* Contraindications to interferon or ruxolitinib therapy;
* Severe or significant comorbidities that may affect the participant's ability to participate in the study, as determined by the investigator;
* History of major organ transplantation;
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
* History or current diagnosis of autoimmune thyroid disease (patients with controlled hypothyroidism on oral thyroid hormone replacement therapy may be included);
* Documented evidence of any other autoimmune disease (such as active hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, or autoimmune arthritis);
* Clinically significant bacterial, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, or viral infection such as active hepatitis or HIV infection (patients with acute bacterial infections requiring antibiotic treatment should be deferred from screening/enrollment until completion of antibiotic treatment);
* Evidence of severe retinopathy or clinically significant ophthalmologic disease (due to diabetes or hypertension);
* Current clinically significant depression or history of depression, or any suicidal attempt or tendency during screening;
* Active bleeding or thrombotic complications;
* History of any malignant tumor within the past 5 years (except for stage 0 chronic lymphocytic leukemia \[CLL\], cured basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and superficial melanoma);
* History of alcohol or substance abuse within the past year;
* Presence of blasts in the peripheral blood within the past 3 months;
* Use of any investigational drug or participation in any other clinical trial within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of the study drug, or failure to recover from any effects of previously administered study drugs;
* The investigator deems the presence of any concurrent condition that may jeopardize the safety of the participant or the compliance to the protocol.

Where it's running

  • Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital
    Tianjin, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Lei Zhang, MD — Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
  • Study coordinator: Lei Zhang, MD
  • Email: zhanglei1@ihcams.ac.cn
  • Phone: 8602223909240

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.