Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 23 Weeks to 30 Weeks

Combining oral muscle exercises and bedside reading to help preterm babies feed and build language

Official title: The Combined Association of an Oral Motor Stimulation and Language Intervention on Preterm Infant Feeding

Run by Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island · NCT05861531 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project tests whether pairing gentle oral muscle exercises with bedside parent reading helps preterm infants (born 23–30 weeks) start oral feeding sooner and improve early language.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages23 Weeks to 30 Weeks
SexAll
Enrollment124 (estimated)
SponsorWomen and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Providence, Rhode Island)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 1, 2025
Main results expectedJuly 1, 2028
Study endsJuly 1, 2030
Registry record updatedSeptember 17, 2025
Trial IDNCT05861531 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are preterm infants born at 23–30 weeks gestation whose families speak English or Spanish and who do not have major congenital anomalies or surgical necrotizing enterocolitis.

Probably not a fit

Infants with major congenital anomalies, those requiring surgical necrotizing enterocolitis management, or families who do not speak English or Spanish are unlikely to benefit or be eligible for this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized controlled study enrolls preterm infants born at 23–30 weeks in the NICU and randomizes them to combined oromotor stimulation plus a bedside reading curriculum, oromotor stimulation alone, or usual care. Interventions include daily oral muscle exercises, a structured reading curriculum delivered at the bedside, and continuous Language Environment Analysis (LENA) recordings with linguistic feedback for families. Primary clinical outcomes are time to start oral feeding, days to full oral feeds, and NICU length of stay, while developmental outcomes include infant vocalizations, conversational turns, adult word counts, and receptive/expressive language at 12 and 24 months. Maternal stress, post-traumatic stress symptoms, and parent-reported behavioral outcomes at 24 months are also tracked as secondary endpoints.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the combined approach could shorten time to initial and full oral feeding, reduce NICU length of stay, and support better early language and developmental outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies suggest oromotor stimulation can improve feeding and increased parent language exposure benefits early language, but combining these interventions in the NICU is relatively novel and not yet widely tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 23-30 weeks
* English and Spanish speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

* Major congenital anomalies
* Surgical necrotizing enterocolitis
* Non-English and Non-Spanish speaking

Where it's running

  • Women & Infants NICU
    Providence, Rhode Island, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.