Combining low-dose radiation with immunotherapy and chemotherapy for lung cancer treatment
Official title: Low-dose Radiation Therapy and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Combined With PD-1 Inhibitor Sintilimab and Chemotherapy Versus PD-1 Inhibitor Combined With Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment for Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Squamous Cell Lung Cancer: A Randomized, Phase II Multicenter Clinical Trial
Run by Sichuan University · NCT06121505 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if adding low-dose radiation to standard chemotherapy and a new immune treatment can help people with advanced lung cancer feel better and live longer.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 114 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Sichuan University Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | sintilimab, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy |
| Locations | 6 sites (Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality and 5 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 1, 2024 |
| Main results expected | February 28, 2027 |
| Study ends | February 28, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | December 17, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT06121505 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 75 with untreated, locally advanced or metastatic squamous cell lung cancer.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with small cell lung cancer or those with specific genetic mutations like EGFR or ALK may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This phase II clinical trial investigates the effectiveness and safety of combining low-dose radiation therapy and stereotactic body radiation therapy with the PD-1 inhibitor sintilimab and standard chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic squamous cell lung cancer. The trial involves 114 participants who will be randomly assigned to either the experimental group receiving the combination treatment or the control group receiving only sintilimab and chemotherapy. The goal is to determine if the addition of radiation therapy improves treatment outcomes compared to standard therapy alone. Participants will undergo treatment followed by maintenance therapy with sintilimab.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could improve treatment outcomes for patients with advanced lung squamous cell carcinoma.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar combinations of immunotherapy and radiation, suggesting potential for success in this approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 18 years old and ≤ 75 years old; 2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell lung cancer, imaging confirmed locally advanced or metastatic disease (unresectable or not eligible for definitive chemoradiotherapy, stage IIIB-IV); 3. According to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1), there is at least one imaging measurable lesion; 4. Enough to provide quality control qualified tumor tissue or cell wax blocks to detect PD-L1 expression; 5. Have not received any systemic anti-tumor treatment for locally advanced or metastatic disease in the past; Exclusion Criteria: 1. The pathology is small cell lung cancer (SCLC), including lung cancer mixed with SCLC and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); 2. The pathology is lung adenocarcinoma, including lung cancer mixed with lung adenocarcinoma and lung squamous cell carcinoma; 3. EGFR gene sensitive mutation or ALK fusion positive or ROS1 fusion positive; 4. Previously received the following therapies: anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-L2 drugs or another drug that stimulates or synergistically inhibits T cell receptors; 5. Pregnant or lactating women;
Where it's running
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The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China Recruiting -
Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital
Guiyang, Guizhou, China Recruiting -
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, Hunan, China Recruiting -
Sichuan Cancer Hospital
Chengdu, Sichuan, China Recruiting -
West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Chengdu, Sichuan, China Recruiting -
Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College
Nanchong, Sichuan, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: You Lu, MD — West China Hospital
- Study coordinator: Jianxin Xue, MD
- Email: killercell@163.com
- Phone: +86 189 8225 1798
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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This study tests whether adding sintilimab to either NALIRIFOX or gemcitabine‑cisplatin can help people with metastatic biliary tract cancer who have not had prior systemic therapy.
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Liposomal irinotecan with 5-FU/LV and sintilimab plus SBRT for unresectable biliary tract cancer
This trial tests whether combining liposomal irinotecan, 5-FU/LV, and sintilimab, followed by SBRT, can help patients with unresectable locally advanced biliary tract cancer become eligible for surgery or slow disease progression.
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Sintilimab Plus Hypofractionated Radiotherapy Then Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer
This study tests whether giving sintilimab with a short, high-dose radiotherapy course followed by standard chemoradiotherapy helps people with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
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Bevacizumab, sintilimab, cetuximab and irinotecan in refractory RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.