Clinical trial Recruiting at 6 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Combining low-dose radiation with immunotherapy and chemotherapy for lung cancer treatment

Official title: Low-dose Radiation Therapy and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Combined With PD-1 Inhibitor Sintilimab and Chemotherapy Versus PD-1 Inhibitor Combined With Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment for Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Squamous Cell Lung Cancer: A Randomized, Phase II Multicenter Clinical Trial

Run by Sichuan University · NCT06121505 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if adding low-dose radiation to standard chemotherapy and a new immune treatment can help people with advanced lung cancer feel better and live longer.

More Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment114 (estimated)
SponsorSichuan University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionssintilimab, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy
Locations6 sites (Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality and 5 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 1, 2024
Main results expectedFebruary 28, 2027
Study endsFebruary 28, 2027
Registry record updatedDecember 17, 2025
Trial IDNCT06121505 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 75 with untreated, locally advanced or metastatic squamous cell lung cancer.

Probably not a fit

Patients with small cell lung cancer or those with specific genetic mutations like EGFR or ALK may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This phase II clinical trial investigates the effectiveness and safety of combining low-dose radiation therapy and stereotactic body radiation therapy with the PD-1 inhibitor sintilimab and standard chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic squamous cell lung cancer. The trial involves 114 participants who will be randomly assigned to either the experimental group receiving the combination treatment or the control group receiving only sintilimab and chemotherapy. The goal is to determine if the addition of radiation therapy improves treatment outcomes compared to standard therapy alone. Participants will undergo treatment followed by maintenance therapy with sintilimab.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could improve treatment outcomes for patients with advanced lung squamous cell carcinoma.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar combinations of immunotherapy and radiation, suggesting potential for success in this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥ 18 years old and ≤ 75 years old;
2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell lung cancer, imaging confirmed locally advanced or metastatic disease (unresectable or not eligible for definitive chemoradiotherapy, stage IIIB-IV);
3. According to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1), there is at least one imaging measurable lesion;
4. Enough to provide quality control qualified tumor tissue or cell wax blocks to detect PD-L1 expression;
5. Have not received any systemic anti-tumor treatment for locally advanced or metastatic disease in the past;

Exclusion Criteria:

1. The pathology is small cell lung cancer (SCLC), including lung cancer mixed with SCLC and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC);
2. The pathology is lung adenocarcinoma, including lung cancer mixed with lung adenocarcinoma and lung squamous cell carcinoma;
3. EGFR gene sensitive mutation or ALK fusion positive or ROS1 fusion positive;
4. Previously received the following therapies: anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-L2 drugs or another drug that stimulates or synergistically inhibits T cell receptors;
5. Pregnant or lactating women;

Where it's running

  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital
    Guiyang, Guizhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
    Wuhan, Hunan, China
    Recruiting
  • Sichuan Cancer Hospital
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • West China Hospital of Sichuan University
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College
    Nanchong, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.