Combining Hydroxyurea and Thalidomide for Treating Children with Thalassemia

Efficacy of Combination of Hdroxyurea and Thalidomide Over Either Hydroxyurea or Thalidomide Alone in the Treatment of Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia in Children: A Quasi-Randomised Clinical Trial

Phase 4 Interventional Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh · NCT06299670

This study is testing if using Hydroxyurea and Thalidomide together can help children with thalassemia who need regular blood transfusions feel better compared to using just one of the drugs alone.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment90 (estimated)
Ages3 Years to 18 Years
SexAll
SponsorBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh Academic / other
Locations1 site (Dhaka)
Trial IDNCT06299670 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of combining Hydroxyurea and Thalidomide compared to using either drug alone in treating children with transfusion-dependent thalassemia. The study aims to address the limitations of current treatments, particularly the challenges associated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. By inducing fetal hemoglobin production and reducing inflammation, the combination therapy seeks to improve patient outcomes. The trial includes children aged 3 to 18 who have been dependent on blood transfusions for over a year.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are children aged 3 to 18 diagnosed with transfusion-dependent thalassemia who have required blood transfusions for more than a year.

Not a fit: Patients with active systemic co-morbidities or a history of thrombophilia may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a safer and more effective alternative for managing transfusion-dependent thalassemia in children.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results with the combination of Hydroxyurea and Thalidomide, although many were retrospective or non-randomized.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients diagnosed as transfusion dependent thalassemia
* Age ranged from 3-18 years
* Blood transfusion more than 1 year.
* no bleeding disorder

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active systemic co-morbidity,
* Past personal or family history of thrombophilia,
* Recent fracture or recent major surgery
* Use of drugs that might affect Hb levels 15 days before enrollment

Where this trial is running

Dhaka

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Transfusion-dependent ThalassemiaTrnafusion dependent thalssemia, Hydroxyurea, Thalidomide
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.