Combining Enzalutamide and Relacorilant for High-risk Localized Prostate Cancer
Official title: A Randomized Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Enzalutamide Plus the Glucocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Relacorilant Versus Placebo for Patients With High-risk Localized Prostate Cancer
Run by University of Chicago · NCT05726292 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing whether combining two drugs, enzalutamide and relacorilant, with hormone therapy can help improve treatment outcomes for men with advanced, high-risk localized prostate cancer before surgery.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | Men only |
| Enrollment | 90 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Chicago Academic / other |
| Locations | 4 sites (Chicago, Illinois and 3 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 6, 2025 |
| Main results expected | October 1, 2027 |
| Study ends | April 1, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | August 31, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05726292 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are individuals with histologically confirmed high-risk localized prostate adenocarcinoma who are scheduled for radical prostatectomy.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with distant metastatic disease or those with primary small cell histology will not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This research aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a combination of two drugs, enzalutamide and relacorilant, along with hormone therapy for patients diagnosed with advanced, high-risk localized prostate cancer. Participants will receive these treatments prior to undergoing radical prostatectomy, with the goal of improving surgical outcomes and delaying cancer progression. The study will last approximately 3 years and 9 months, focusing on patients whose standard therapies have not been effective.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could enhance treatment outcomes and prolong the time before cancer spreads in patients with high-risk localized prostate cancer.
How similar studies have gone: While the combination of these specific drugs is novel, similar approaches in prostate cancer treatment have shown promising results in other studies.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed prostatic adenocarcinoma without primary small cell histology
2. Localized disease:
* Surgical resectability must be documented prior to enrollment
* No evidence of distant metastatic disease on abdominopelvic imaging, bone imaging
* Enlarged lymph nodes below the iliac bifurcation (clinical stage N1) is allowed
* Either cross-sectional abdominopelvic imaging + technetium bone scan or PSMA PET imaging will be acceptable to rule out distant metastatic disease
3. High or very high-risk disease (https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician\_gls/pdf/prostate.pdf) as defined by having one or more of the following:
* Clinical T3a or higher
* Histologic Grade Group 4 or 5
* PSA \>20
4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤ 1 (Appendix A)
5. Total serum testosterone 100 ng/dL
6. Patients must have normal hepatic function as defined below:
* Total bilirubin \<1.5 X the upper limit of normal (note that in subjects with Gilbert's syndrome, if total bilirubin is \>1.5 X ULN, measure direct and indirect bilirubin. If direct bilirubin is ≤1.5 X ULN, the subject may be eligible)
* AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) \<2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
* Albumin 3.0 g/dL
7. Patients must have normal bone marrow function as defined below:
* Platelet count (plt) 100,000 /L
* Hemoglobin (Hgb) 10 g/dL
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 1500
8. Patients must have adequate renal function as defined below:
• glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 30 mL/min
9. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
10. Patients with active diabetes mellitus on glucose lowering medications are eligible provided they agree to and are able to self-monitor daily blood glucose levels due to potential risk of lowering glucose levels on relacorilant.
11. Male patient and his female partner who is of childbearing potential must use 2 acceptable methods of birth control (one of which must include a condom as a barrier method of contraception) starting at screening and continuing throughout the study period and for 3 months after final study drug administration. Two acceptable methods of birth control thus include the following:
* Condom (barrier method of contraception) AND
* One of the following is required:
1. Established use of oral, injected or implanted hormonal method of contraception by the female partner;
2. Placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS) by the female partner;
3. Additional barrier method: Occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository by the female partner;
4. Tubal ligation in the female partner;
5. Vasectomy or other procedure resulting in infertility (e.g., bilateral orchiectomy), for more than 6 months.
3.2 Exclusion Criteria
1. Therapy with ANY hormonal therapy for prostate cancer (prior 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors for benign prostate disease is allowed but must be discontinued prior to study initiation).
2. Inability to swallow capsules or known gastrointestinal malabsorption.
3. History of other malignancies, with the exception of: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, adequately treated superficial bladder cancer, stage 1 or 2 malignancies that are without evidence of disease, or other cancers curatively treated with no evidence of disease for \> 5 years from enrollment.
4. Blood pressure that is not controlled despite \> 2 oral agents (SBP \>160 and DBP \>90 documented during the screening period with no subsequent blood pressure readings \>160/100).
5. History of seizure disorder or active use of anticonvulsants. Medications used to treat neuropathic pain such as gabapentin or pregabalin are allowed.
6. Serious inter-current infections or non-malignant medical illnesses that are uncontrolled.
7. Active psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with protocol requirements.
8. New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II, class III, or IV congestive heart failure (any symptomatic heart failure).
9. Concurrent therapy with strong inhibitors of Cytochrome P450 3A4 or CYP2C8 due to concerning possible drug-drug interactions.
10. Concurrent therapy with strong inducers of Cytochrome P450 3A4 due to concerning possible drug-drug interactions.
11. Presence of concurrent medical conditions requiring systemic glucocorticoids for immunosuppression (e.g. autoimmune diseases, organ transplantation) that is active and has required glucocorticoids in the last 6 months.
Where it's running
-
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, United States Recruiting -
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Endeavor Health
Evanston, Illinois, United States Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Russell Szmulewitz, MD — University of Chicago
- Study coordinator: Cancer Trials
- Email: cancerclinicaltrials@bsd.uchicago.edu
- Phone: 1-855-702-8222
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
PSMA-targeted therapy with hormone suppression for low-volume metastatic prostate cancer
This phase II trial tests leuprolide acetate alone versus with 177Lu-PSMA-617 (with or without abiraterone acetate and prednisone) in men with hormone-sensitive, low-volume metastatic prostate cancer.
-
Lower-dose radiation to parts of the prostate for some men with prostate cancer
This study tests whether a smaller amount of radiation aimed at specific parts of the prostate can reduce side effects compared with giving the full prostate the same dose.
-
PSMA PET/CT plus MRI to find higher‑grade prostate cancer in men on active surveillance
This study tries adding rhPSMA-7.3 (flotufolastat F18) PET/CT to standard mpMRI to see if it finds higher-grade prostate cancer in men on active surveillance.
-
Fezolinetant to reduce hot flashes in men on androgen-deprivation therapy
This trial will test whether taking fezolinetant once daily for 4 weeks reduces how often and how severe hot flashes are in men with prostate cancer who are on androgen-deprivation therapy.
-
Two-fraction radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer
This study is testing if giving radiotherapy in just two sessions instead of five can effectively treat localized prostate cancer while causing fewer side effects for patients.
-
Radiation therapy for recurrent prostate cancer
This study is testing a new way to use radiation therapy for men with recurrent prostate cancer to see if it helps control the cancer better while also keeping their quality of life intact.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.