Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Combining chemoradiation with Tislelizumab for advanced esophageal cancer treatment

Official title: Chemoradiation Versus Chemotherapy in Combination with Tislelizumab As First Line Treatment for Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Low PD-L1 Expression (RENMIN-236): Multicentre, Randomised, Phase 3 Trial

Run by Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University · NCT05919030 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if combining chemoradiation with Tislelizumab can help people with advanced esophageal cancer live longer without their disease getting worse.

More Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment155 (estimated)
SponsorRenmin Hospital of Wuhan University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsTislelizumab, chemotherapy
Locations1 site (Wuhan, Hubei)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 1, 2023
Main results expectedJuly 1, 2026
Study endsJuly 1, 2027
Registry record updatedNovember 14, 2024
Trial IDNCT05919030 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are individuals with unresectable, advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and low PD-L1 expression.

Probably not a fit

Patients with symptomatic brain or spinal cord metastases, active autoimmune diseases, or serious uncontrolled medical conditions may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This multicenter, randomized, open-label Phase 3 clinical trial investigates the efficacy of chemoradiation combined with Tislelizumab as a first-line treatment for patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) who have low PD-L1 expression. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either chemoradiation or chemotherapy with Tislelizumab, with the primary goal of improving progression-free survival (PFS). The study focuses on patients who are not candidates for curative treatments and aims to provide insights into the effectiveness of this combination therapy in a specific patient population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment approach could significantly improve progression-free survival for patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in combining immunotherapy with chemoradiation for various cancers, suggesting potential success for this approach in esophageal cancer as well.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Subjects must have histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus (per AJCC 8th edition).
2. Subjects must have unresectable advanced, recurrent or metastatic ESCC.
3. Subjects must not be amenable to curative approaches such as definitive chemoradiation and/or surgery.
4. PD-L1 expression (CPS) is less than 10.
5. No prior systemic anticancer therapy given as primary therapy for advanced or metastatic disease.
6. ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1.
7. Subjects must have at least one measurable lesion by CT or MRI per RECIST 1.1 criteria; radiographic tumor assessment must be performed within 28 days prior to randomization.
8. Subjects must have adequate organ and bone marrow function.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Presence of tumor cells in the brain or spinal cord which are symptomatic or require treatment.
2. Active known or suspected autoimmune disease.
3. Any serious or uncontrolled medical disorder or active infection.
4. Known history of positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
5. Any positive test result for hepatitis B or C indicating acute or chronic infection and/or detectable virus.
6. Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways.

Where it's running

  • Renmin hosptial of Wuhan University
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.