Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Combining cadonilimab with chemotherapy for advanced bile duct cancer

Official title: Second-line Treatment of PD-1 and CTLA-4 Blockade Combined With Liposomal Irinotecan Plus Leucovorin and Fluorouracil for Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma: a Single-arm, Prospective Phase II Trial

Run by West China Hospital · NCT06438822 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if combining a new drug called cadonilimab with chemotherapy can help people with advanced bile duct cancer who haven't responded to other treatments.

More Cholangiocarcinoma trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment51 (estimated)
SponsorWest China Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, prednisone, cadonilimab
Locations1 site (Chengdu, Sichuan)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 30, 2024
Main results expectedAugust 30, 2026
Study endsNovember 30, 2026
Registry record updatedMay 7, 2025
Trial IDNCT06438822 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 75 with advanced bile duct cancer that has progressed after gemcitabine-based chemotherapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients with resectable tumors or those who have not progressed after initial gemcitabine treatment may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the effectiveness and safety of cadonilimab when combined with liposomal irinotecan, leucovorin, and fluorouracil in patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma. It targets individuals who have not responded to previous gemcitabine-based chemotherapy and have specific measurable tumor lesions. The study aims to provide a new treatment option for patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic bile duct cancer.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could offer a new therapeutic option for patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma who have limited treatment alternatives.

How similar studies have gone: While this specific combination has not been widely tested, similar approaches using immunotherapy and chemotherapy have shown promise in other cancer types.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosed with pathologically confirmed locally advanced unresectable or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the bile ducts, gallbladder, or cholangiocellular carcinoma, with primary tumors located in the intrahepatic bile ducts, hilar bile ducts, distal bile ducts, or gallbladder;
2. Progression after prior gemcitabine-based systemic chemotherapy and refused or were intolerable to initial treatment with gemcitabine-based chemotherapy regimens;
3. At least one measurable objective lesion of the tumor according to the RECIST version 1.1 criteria, which must have a maximum diameter of ≥1 cm for spiral CT or ≥2 cm for plain CT or MRI; and should be performed within 28 days prior to enrollment;
4. Aged 18 to 75 years old;
5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) ≤ 1;
6. Life expectancy of greater than 3 months;
7. Must be able to participate the study voluntarily and sign the informed consent document;
8. Adequate organ and bone marrow function as below:

Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5\*109/L , platelet count ≥75\*109/L , hemoglobin ≥90g/L; Alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase ≤2.5 × upper limit of normal; Total bilirubin and serum creatinine ≤1.5 × upper limit of normal.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Disease-free survival within 5 years due to other malignancies (except for adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix);
2. Serious or uncontrolled infectious disease (HIV, HBV DNA \> 500IU/ml);
3. Severe uncontrolled acute infection (infection causing a fever of 38℃ or higher);
4. Severe hepatic or renal insufficiency; or recent history of myocardial infarction (within 3 months);
5. Current or past autoimmune disease and susceptibility to its reoccurrence;
6. Serious or uncontrolled pleural effusion or ascites;
7. Subjects with a history of active tuberculosis infection within 1 year prior to the first administration of study drug. If in the judgment of the investigator, subjects with more than 1 year prior to the first administration of study drug were considered suitable for enrollment; Subjects with a long history of chronic diarrhea or the presence of complete intestinal obstruction;
8. Subjects requiring systemic therapy with corticosteroids (\> 10 mg/day prednisone equivalent dose) or other immunosuppressive drugs within 14 days prior to administration of study drug.
9. Combined with other serious medical and surgical conditions that affected organ function;
10. Participated in other clinical trial within 4 weeks;
11. Pregnant or breastfeeding women or subjects of childbearing potential (males or females with less than 1 year of menopause) who were unwilling to use contraception;
12. Subjects with a history of allergic or hypersensitivity reactions to components of the study drug;

Where it's running

  • West China Hospital, Sichuan University
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.