Combination of Microwave Ablation and Cellular Immunotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Official title: Combination Therapy of Microwave Ablation and Expanding Activated Autologous Lymphocytes for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Run by Chinese PLA General Hospital · NCT02851784 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial tests whether giving microwave ablation followed by immune cell therapy can help patients with small liver cancers see better outcomes.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase2; Phase3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 80 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Chinese PLA General Hospital Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, immunotherapy |
| Locations | 1 site (Beijing, Beijing Municipality) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 2009 |
| Main results expected | December 30, 2028 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | September 17, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT02851784 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates have one HCC tumor ≤5 cm or up to three tumors each ≤3 cm, no vascular invasion or distant metastases, Child-Pugh A/B, and tumor accessible for percutaneous ablation.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with extensive disease, portal vein thrombosis, uncontrolled infection, significant autoimmune disease, or recent chemotherapy/radiotherapy may not benefit from this approach.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This phase 2/3 study enrolls people with hepatocellular carcinoma whose tumors are small and limited. Participants receive percutaneous microwave ablation to destroy tumors, followed by adoptive immunotherapy using DC-CIK or NK cell therapy delivered over several weeks. The study monitors safety, survival, and changes in peripheral T-cell subsets to understand the immune response. Treatments involve autologous or allogeneic immune cells prepared from the patient or donor sources and administered by intravenous or intraperitoneal routes. Outcomes will inform whether combining local tumor destruction with cellular immunotherapy improves disease control.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, patients could experience improved tumor control and survival with a combined local and systemic immunotherapy approach.
How similar studies have gone: Prior immunotherapy approaches in liver cancer have shown activity, but combining ablation with cellular immunotherapy is exploratory and not yet proven.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. single HCC of 5 cm or smaller; 2. three or fewer multiple HCC with a maximum dimension of 3 cm or less; 3. absence of portal vein thrombosis or extrahepatic metastases; 4. Child-Pugh classification A or B; 5. tumor accessible via a percutaneous approach. white blood cell count \>2 x 109/L, platelet count \>40 x 109/L,serum creatinine \<110 μmol/L, aspartate aminotransferase \<3 times the upper limit, serum bilirubin \<2.5 times the upper limit, prothrombin time \<19 seconds. Exclusion Criteria: 1. pregnant or breast-feeding; psychiatric problems, addiction, or any other disorder that prevented informed consent; 2. active uncontrolled infection; concurrent systemic corticosteroid treatment; 3. systemic autoimmune disease; 4. clinically significant ischemic heart disease or cardiac failure; 5. and chemotherapy or radiotherapy within the preceding 6 months
Where it's running
-
Chinese PLA General Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Jie Yu, Dr.
- Email: yu-jie301@hotmail.com
- Phone: 8610-66939530
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.