Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase2; Phase3 Interventional

Combination of Microwave Ablation and Cellular Immunotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Official title: Combination Therapy of Microwave Ablation and Expanding Activated Autologous Lymphocytes for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Run by Chinese PLA General Hospital · NCT02851784 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests whether giving microwave ablation followed by immune cell therapy can help patients with small liver cancers see better outcomes.

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
SexAll
Enrollment80 (estimated)
SponsorChinese PLA General Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy
Locations1 site (Beijing, Beijing Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 2009
Main results expectedDecember 30, 2028
Study endsDecember 31, 2028
Registry record updatedSeptember 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT02851784 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates have one HCC tumor ≤5 cm or up to three tumors each ≤3 cm, no vascular invasion or distant metastases, Child-Pugh A/B, and tumor accessible for percutaneous ablation.

Probably not a fit

Patients with extensive disease, portal vein thrombosis, uncontrolled infection, significant autoimmune disease, or recent chemotherapy/radiotherapy may not benefit from this approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This phase 2/3 study enrolls people with hepatocellular carcinoma whose tumors are small and limited. Participants receive percutaneous microwave ablation to destroy tumors, followed by adoptive immunotherapy using DC-CIK or NK cell therapy delivered over several weeks. The study monitors safety, survival, and changes in peripheral T-cell subsets to understand the immune response. Treatments involve autologous or allogeneic immune cells prepared from the patient or donor sources and administered by intravenous or intraperitoneal routes. Outcomes will inform whether combining local tumor destruction with cellular immunotherapy improves disease control.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients could experience improved tumor control and survival with a combined local and systemic immunotherapy approach.

How similar studies have gone: Prior immunotherapy approaches in liver cancer have shown activity, but combining ablation with cellular immunotherapy is exploratory and not yet proven.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. single HCC of 5 cm or smaller;
2. three or fewer multiple HCC with a maximum dimension of 3 cm or less;
3. absence of portal vein thrombosis or extrahepatic metastases;
4. Child-Pugh classification A or B;
5. tumor accessible via a percutaneous approach. white blood cell count \>2 x 109/L, platelet count \>40 x 109/L,serum creatinine \<110 μmol/L, aspartate aminotransferase \<3 times the upper limit, serum bilirubin \<2.5 times the upper limit, prothrombin time \<19 seconds.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. pregnant or breast-feeding; psychiatric problems, addiction, or any other disorder that prevented informed consent;
2. active uncontrolled infection; concurrent systemic corticosteroid treatment;
3. systemic autoimmune disease;
4. clinically significant ischemic heart disease or cardiac failure;
5. and chemotherapy or radiotherapy within the preceding 6 months

Where it's running

  • Chinese PLA General Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.