Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 55 Men only

Cognitive training for offenders with substance use disorders

Official title: Matching Treatments to Cognitive Deficits in Offenders With Substance Use Disorders

Run by The Mind Research Network · NCT06981351 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests if matching different types of brain training to the specific needs of offenders with substance use disorders can help them reduce drug use and improve their behavior.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 55 Years
SexMen only
Enrollment288 (estimated)
SponsorThe Mind Research Network
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Albuquerque, New Mexico)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 18, 2025
Main results expectedMay 31, 2029
Study endsMay 31, 2029
Registry record updatedAugust 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT06981351 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are currently incarcerated individuals with a lifetime history of substance use disorder and specific cognitive deficits as identified by the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised.

Probably not a fit

Patients with uncorrectable auditory or visual deficits, current psychotic disorders, or major medical illnesses may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effects of two types of cognitive remediation training on behavioral outcomes such as substance use, institutional adjustment, and recidivism in offenders with substance use disorders. Participants will be assigned to either Attention to Context (ATC) training or Affective Cognitive Control (ACC) training based on their specific cognitive deficits. The study aims to determine if matching the type of cognitive training to the individual's deficit improves outcomes compared to mismatched training. Participants will undergo six sessions of cognitive skills training and complete behavioral assessments and MRI scans to evaluate changes in self-regulation and brain function.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to more effective treatment strategies for reducing recidivism and improving rehabilitation outcomes for offenders with substance use disorders.

How similar studies have gone: Previous pilot studies have shown promising results in improving outcomes by matching cognitive training to specific deficits, suggesting potential success for this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Currently incarcerated
* No uncorrectable auditory or visual deficits
* Able to speak and/or understand English
* 5th grade reading level or higher
* IQ score = 80 or above
* Lifetime history of substance use disorder based on DSM criteria
* No history of dementia or other cognitive disability
* No indication of current psychotic disorder
* No major medical illness or CNS disease
* Scores from the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) meet criteria for one of the designated treatment groups

Exclusion Criteria:

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Where it's running

  • Mind Research Network/Lovelace Biomedical Research Institute
    Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.